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陳榮捷《朱子門人》補正

A Critique of Chan Wing-tsit's Disciples of Zhu Zi

摘要


陳榮捷的《朱子門人》,乃是研究朱熹學派的重要參考作品,此書的貢獻在於根據相關文獻的考證,重新檢視這些門人的身分,並糾正部分古籍的錯謬處。除此之外,《朱子門人》則揭示黎靖德《朱子語類》的體例,有助於釐清與朱門弟子相關的若干問題。不過,《朱子門人》對朱熹弟子的部分論述,亦有值得商榷之處,包括陳氏對門人名字或籍貫的論述、對其人身分歸屬的判定、對相關語料的說明、對弟子從學時間的推估等。

關鍵字

《朱子門人》 陳榮捷 理學

並列摘要


Disciples of Zhu Zi, authored by Chan Wing-tsit, is a seminal work for those who research the Zhu Xi school. Through a review of earlier writings, it discusses the backgrounds of Zhu's disciples and corrects errors in some ancient works. Moreover, it argues that an analysis of the format of ZHU ZI YU LEI can help to answer questions about Zhu's disciples. However, several statements Chan makes in this work about the disciples remain to be scrutinized: what their names were, where their ancestral origins were, whether they were Zhu's students, what is included in some texts of Disciples of Zhu Zi, when they began to study under Zhu, among others.

參考文獻


宋‧方岳 FANG, YUE:《秋崖集》QiuYai Ji,收入清‧紀昀 JI, YUN 等編:《景印文淵閣四庫全書》Ying Yin Wen Yuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu 第 1182 冊(臺北 Taipei:臺灣商務印書館 The Commercial Press,1983-1986 年)。
宋‧朱熹 ZHU, XI 著,陳俊民 CHEN, JUN-MIN 編:《朱子文集》Zhu Zi Wen Ji(臺北 Taipei:德富文教基金會 De Fu Cultural & Educational Foundation,2000 年)。
宋‧李道傳 LI, DAO-CHUAN 編:《晦庵先生朱文公語錄》Hui An Xian Sheng Zhu Wen Gong Yu Lu(臺北故宮博物院 National Palace Museum 藏南宋嘉定乙亥池州刊本,南宋)。
宋‧李道傳 LI, DAO-CHUAN 編:《晦庵先生朱文公語錄》Hui An Xian Sheng Zhu Wen Gong Yu Lu(臺北故宮博物院 National Palace Museum 藏明烏絲欄鈔本,明)。
宋‧馬廷鸞 MA, TING-LUAN:《碧梧玩芳集》Bi Wu Wan Fang Ji,收入清‧紀昀 JI, YUN 等編:《景印文淵閣四庫全書》Ying Yin Wen Yuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu 第 1187 冊(臺北 Taipei:臺灣商務印書館 The Commercial Press,1983-1986 年)。

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