40+競技桌球銜接技術對高水準運動員戰術發揮的影響

The impact of 40+ competitive table tennis connecting techniques on the tactics of high-level athletes

熊志超(Chi-Chiu Hung) ； 周資眾(Tz-Chung Chou) ； 許銘華(Ming-Hua Hsu)

《中華體育季刊》 34卷4期 (2020/12) Pp. 273-285

https://doi.org/10.6223/qcpe.202012_34(4).0006

摘要

本文旨在探討銜接技術對高水準桌球運動員戰術能力的影響。本篇結合多年系列研究成果、文獻探討及比賽影片實例分析來論證銜接技術概念與實際應用；結果發現：銜接技術前後兩板之間具有內在延伸，前一板打的是銜接技術，預判對方的來球線路，而後一板就是主打對方的戰術。因此，銜接技術也是戰術，技術是戰術的基礎，兩者相輔相成密不可分。鑒於目前探討銜接技術文獻尚屬少見，競技桌球銜接技術仍停留在過去技術、戰術分練之傳統思維，本文主要貢獻提出銜接技術概念，期能突破技術和戰術訓練瓶頸，進而發揮戰術元素的威力，彌補40+桌球技術元素的限制，完善運動員攻擊與防守的均衡發展，走向現代40+競技桌球嶄新紀元。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 核心要素 ； 銜接技術 ； 極限球 ； 疊加戰術

並列摘要

The purpose of this article was to explore the impact of connecting technique on the tactical ability of high-level table tennis players. This article combined years of results of a series of studies, literature review, and competition video analysis to demonstrate the concept and practical application of the connecting technique. The results showed that there was an internal extension between the two strokes before and after the connecting technique. The first stroke was to use the connecting technique, judging the oncoming ball's route of the opponent and the next stroke was mainly the tactic of attacking the opponent. Therefore, the connecting technique is also tactics, and technique is the foundation of tactics. The two are inseparable. In view of the fact that the literature on the connecting technique is still rare. The connecting technique of competitive table tennis was still based on the traditional thinking of technical and tactical division in the past. The main contribution of this article was to offer the connecting technique concept and expected to break the barrier of technical and tactical training in order to develop the power of tactical element and to make up for the limitation of ＂technical elements＂ of 40+ table tennis. Finally, it may improve the balanced development of athletes' attack and defense, and may move towards a new era of modern 40+ competitive table tennis.

並列關鍵字

table tennis ； core elements ； connecting technique ； extreme striking ； overlay tactics

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