製造地方感：以《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》臺南驛放錄之地景相片為論述中心

日治時期為推動臺灣島內的觀光活動，臺灣總督府鐵道部於1908年西部縱貫鐵路通車後，開始連年出版《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》刊物。《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》以臺灣各火車站為編寫核心，收錄車站週邊重要之觀光遊憩地景，以導引讀者（旅客）對陌生／未曾到訪過的地方有基本認識，進而產生嚮往與情感連結。臺南自荷治以迄清代末期一直是臺灣首府所在，漢文化積累甚深，為瞭解日本殖民政府如何透過《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》形塑臺南之地方意象，為讀者（旅客）製造地方感，本文以人文地理學關注之「地方感」概念，針對歷年《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》中臺南驛收錄之觀光遊憩地景照片進行分析與討論。研究結果發現，開山神社、北白川宮御遺跡地與臺南神社等神社地景的建構，是日本國家神道信仰文化於臺南的異地再現；臺南市街、臺南公園等現代性建設地景所形塑的是一種有別於「古都」之現代化都市的「新形象」；配合殖產政策走向的鹽產業地景，強調「物產豐饒」之都市意象；史蹟與機關建築地景所強化的是日本文化元素的歷史再現。最具「古都」意象的漢文化廟宇地景，在日本殖民者視角下則是一建築精緻華麗的「空間」，而非對在地漢民族有意義的「地方」。因此，《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》收錄之相片內容，乃忽略在了臺南長久以來所積累之地方文化特質（漢文化），以殖民者以自我文化與審美觀所建構之一張張「如畫」般的地景相片；其所建構之地景內容亦可謂是「一種主體缺席、沒有主體建構過程」的「殖民現代性」觀光遊憩地景。

關鍵字

相片；地景；地方感；臺灣鐵道旅行案內；觀光遊憩活動

並列摘要

During the period of Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan, the Ministry of Railways of Taiwan Governor-General made an initiative to promote tourism and recreation activities in the island by making a full-pledged introduction on the tourism situation in the region, followed by publication of the ＂Taiwan Railway Travel Guide＂ magazine in the successive years, which mainly featured important tourism and recreation landscapes around the railway stations. Moreover, the travel guide used text reports and photo contents to provide (passengers) basic understanding to the readers about strange places or places in Taiwan they have never been to and to create a sense of local identity and emotional connections among them. From the Dutch rule era to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tainan had always been the capital of Taiwan and had always embodied a profound history of Han culture. To understand how the Japanese colonial government shaped the local image of Tainan and created a sense of place for readers (passengers) through the ＂Taiwan Railway Travel Guide,＂ this article mainly analyzed the photos on tourism and recreation landscapes around Tainan Station in the magazine based on the concept of ＂sense of place＂ that human geographers are concerned about.

並列關鍵字

Photograph ； Landscapes ； Sense of place ； Taiwan railway travel guide ； Tourism and recreation activities

參考文獻

Pred, A.（2002）結構歷程和地方—地方感和感覺結構的形成過程（Structuration And Place: On The Becoming of Sense of Place and Structure of Feeling）（1983），夏鑄九、王志弘編譯編，空間的文化形式與社會理論讀本，臺北：明文書局，81-103。

Google Scholar

Nash, C.（2006）地景（Landscape），In: Cloke, P., Crang, P. & Goodwin, M.（eds.）人文地理學概論（Introducing Human Geographies）（1999）王志弘、李延輝、余佳玲、方淑惠、石尚久、陳毅峰、趙綺芳譯，臺北：巨流，290-296。