國小舞蹈班學童之舞蹈運動傷害調查

Survey of Dancing Injury in the Dancing Class of Primary School

楊百嘉(Baii-Jia Yang) ； 潘繼仁(Ji-Ren Pan)

《中華民國復健醫學會雜誌》 20期 (1992/12) Pp. 149-153

https://doi.org/10.6315/JRMA.199212.0009

摘要

國內近年來由於經濟水準的提昇，各種藝術體育活動都蓬勃發展，也連帶開始注重這類人才的培育，本調查即是以國小舞蹈班學生為對象所做的一些舞蹈運動傷害初步調查。調查結果顯示在108份有效問卷中發現運動傷害比率高達77.78%，其中產生後遺症者有11.54%，在的位五、六年級女生中五年內發生運動傷害之部位以腳踝(34.48%)及膝(20.0%)大膝內側拉傷(11.72%)最多，其受傷原因則以暖身不夠(47.61%)居多，次為場地不良(29,76%)及過度練習(13.09%)，一旦發生運動傷害後大部份小孩只休息短暫時間(＜3天)。其就醫方式以自行處理(46.78%）。或尋求中醫治療(45.87%）為多，而較少尋找西醫診治(7.5%）。反複受傷率為26.8%，易發生反覆受傷乏部位仍是腳踝及膝蓋。兒童的肌肉骨骼尚在發育階段，所以我們應史注意其運動傷害，以免造成後遺症影響共發育及舞蹈生涯。

關鍵字

舞蹈傷害 ； 腳踝扭傷 ； 膝蓋挫傷 ； 大腿內側肌拉傷

並列摘要

The survey of dancing injury in the special dancing class of a primary school was done on 1990. From 108 effective questionare, the prevalence of dancing injury was 77.78% in which 11.54% became chronic.
In the 59 girls of grade 5, 6 students, the most frequent injury area was ankle 34.48%, next was the knee 20.2% and inner thigh muscle 11.72%.
The causes of the injury were 1) unenough warm up (47.61%) 2) poor dancing floor (29.76%) 3) over training (13.09%).
After injury, most of the children rested less than 3 days, and most of them received herbs medicine, only 7.37% seeked help from modern medicine. Repeated injury was 26.87%. The ankle and knee are the most frequent repeated injury area.
The muschuloskeletal system of the children are in developing stage- We needs to pay more attention to prevent from dancing injury.
Proper treatment concept also needs to emphasize thus to ensure their future dancing life.