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利用電腦自動監測抗生素劑量過多導致之腎毒性

A Computer-Assisted Antibiotic dose Monitor Program: Monitoring of Nephrotoxicity Induced by Overdosage

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摘要


抗生素劑量使用不當所造成之腎毒性,是延長病患住院天數的因素之一,若能評估利用電腦自動監測,減少住院病患因使用不當之抗生素劑量而導致之藥物不良反應,便能減少此可預期之藥物不良反應的發生率,進而改善照護品質與藥費成本。在6個月的回溯性評估中發現,使用cefa-zolin的1,025位病患中,有5位(0.5%)發生腎功能異常,而前膽性研究中,電腦篩選的可疑病例中,有一例強烈懷疑為抗生素劑量使用不當而導致腎毒性,顯然確實有病患在排除疾病因素、年齡因素,與用藥因素之後,仍發生無法解釋的腎功能異常,而被懷疑是因抗生素劑量使用不當所引起,因此若能在臨床上利用電腦自動監測系統及早察覺抗生素劑量不當使用之病例,並且由藥師適時地介入,將可避免因抗生素劑量使用不當導致腎毒性,使病患用藥更安全、節省醫療資源、提升照護品質。

並列摘要


Some hospitalized patients experience deterioration of renal function after the administration of antibiotics. The use of the computer-assisted antibiotic dose monitoring appears to be a promising method to reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) secondary to the drugs. We have developed a computerized decision-support program linked to computer based patient records. During the latter 6 months of 2001, one patient was found to have worsening of the renal function that was not explained by the disease, age, or drug combinations. In this retrospective evaluation of the patient, the high dosage of the antibiotic employed was highly suspected to be the cause. This program may assist us to reduce the excessive. antibiotic consumption, and avoid ADRs secondary to antibiotic usage.

被引用紀錄


王穎淑(2007)。臨床用藥監測系統建置與效益分析之研究〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-0807200916271662

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