從漢語「的、地、得」論作者寫作個性－兼論《紅樓夢》著者問題

From the Use of Three Functional Words ＂的、地、得＂ Examining Author's Unique Writing Style-And on Dream of Red Chamber Author Issues

何光國(James Ho)

《國家圖書館館刊》 104年1期 (2015/06) Pp. 119-150

摘要

利用漢語白話文體著述寫文章的人，無疑都有他們各自的寫作習慣和風格，換句話說，每位作者都有他獨特的寫作個性，而這種個性多半會從他們長時期的作品中自然流露出來，尤其會從他們運用「的、地、得」三個虛字的時候表露出來。這也就是說，每位作者都必定有他們運用「的、地、得」三字的一定習慣，因此，也都必有專屬於他們自己的「的、地、得」運用分布率和分布圖。我們選擇了五位著名作家的作品作為實驗對象。經過簡單的統計分析，對前述理念獲得了肯定。利用這套新理論，我們嘗試著為《紅樓夢》作者為一為二的問題，進行了研判。

關鍵字

寫作風格 ； 漢語虛字 ； 《紅樓夢》

並列摘要

Utilizing Chinese vernacular in writings, all authors have their own writing habits and style. This peculiarity will be brought to light naturally from their works, in particular, it will come out with the use of「的、地、得」three functional words. That is to say, each author must have a unique way of planting「的、地、得」three functional words in the sentences, therefore, each word must also have a unique distribution rate and distribution map. We selected three works each from five famous writers as subjects to investigate. After a simple statistical analysis, the foregoing ideas were confirmed. Using this new theory, we try to analyze whether the book Dream of Red Chamber was written by two authors or by just one.

並列關鍵字

Writing Style ； Chinese Fuctional Word ； Dream of Red Chamber

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