秦簡訛變字「（粦卩）」辨析

本論文旨在探討秦簡中「（粦卩）」字的使用情形，分析其於文例的解釋，並且補苴前人未釋之字，就歸納出來的文意加以梳理，統整出一適宜的考釋，並且釐清「（粦卩）」字產生訛變的過程與緣由。秦簡可觀察到訛變字使用頻率之高，其中「（粦卩）」字可見於多批秦簡中，但是原整理者考釋成「（粦几）」、「粼」、「（粦卂）」、「（粦乁）」、「（粦丸）」五字。並且發現同為嶽麓秦簡，學者考釋成「（粦几）」、「粼」不同二字，造成閱讀理解上的困難，故有必要釐清「（粦卩）」字的使用情形。筆者主要根據傳世文獻與出土文獻為材料，首先針對「（粦卩）」字於文例中的意義加以解釋，統整出大抵上的釋義。再者，從字形方面判斷，應該考釋為何字，是最接近簡文的實際使用情況。因而在前人研究的基礎上，作繼續增補的工作。

關鍵字

秦簡；訛變字；「（粦卩）」字；「粼」字；奏讞書

並列摘要

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the use of the word ＂（粦卩）＂ in Qin Jian, analyze its interpretation in the text, and supplement the unexplained words of the predecessors. Clarify the process and reasons for the change in the word ＂（粦卩）＂. Qin Jian can observe the high frequency of the use of the corruption forms, among which the word ＂（粦卩）＂ can be seen in several batches of Qin Jian, but the original organizer has interpreted it as ＂（粦几）＂, ＂粼＂, ＂（粦卂）＂, ＂（粦乁）＂ and ＂（粦丸）＂. And it was found that the same is Yuelu Qinjian. Scholars interpreted it into two different characters: ＂（粦几）＂ and ＂粼＂, which caused difficulties in reading comprehension. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the use of ＂（粦卩）＂. The author mainly based on the handed down documents and unearthed documents as the material, first of all, the meaning of the ＂（粦卩）＂ in the text is explained, and a comprehensive interpretation is achieved. Furthermore, judging from the glyph aspect, we should examine why the character is the closest to the actual use of the simplified text. Therefore, based on previous studies, we will continue to add work.