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North Korea Situates in the Hostile Area: Kim Jong-un's Survival Tactics between China and the United States

摘要


The main purpose of this paper is to explore North Korea's survival tactics for China and the United States during the Kim Jong-un era. The author will extract some hypotheses from the theory of Defensive Realism. The author argues that Kim prioritizes his regime's survival ahead of other objectives. To do so, nuclear weapons serve as an amulet for him to deter the external threat since nuclear weapons give rise to the security dilemma in the region that creates strategic benefits for North Korea. As long as the security dilemma continues to exist, North Korea can guarantee its security.

參考文獻


Bo, Xiang. “Xi Jinping, Kim Jong Un hold talks in Beijing.” Xinhua, March 28, 2019. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/28/c_137070598.htm
Cha, Victor D. “Seoul Searching.” National Interest, no. 161 (May/June 2019): 10–19.
Cha, Victor D. and Katrin Fraser Katz. “The Right Way to Coerce North Korea, Ending the Threat Without Going to War.” Foreign Affairs 97, no.3 (May/June 2018): 87-100.
Cha, Victor D. The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future. New York: Ecco, 2018.
Chaibong, Hahm. “China Future is South Korea President: Why Liberalization Will Follow Stagnation.” Foreign Affairs 97, no. 5 (September/October 2018): 177-185.

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