論學者陳志梧對20世紀末臺灣社區營造與歷史保存思維之貢獻

On the Contribution of Scholar Chen, Chih-wu to Community Empowerment and the Historical Preservation Thinking in Taiwan in Late 20th Century

張志源(Chang, Chih-yuan)

《城市與設計學報》 24期 (2019/06) Pp. 169-204

https://doi.org/10.30008/CD.201906_(24).0007

摘要

陳志梧（1952-1997）對臺灣社區營造與歷史保存思維的貢獻與他的人生經歷相關。在20世紀的臺灣文化資產保存及社區營造的背景下，他在學術與人格的培養上，受到席德進、漢寶德及夏鑄九的影響，在人生歷程努力奮鬥與累積經驗，終於在淡水社區工作室幾年時間開展他的社會實踐。他在淡江建築學系的近代建築史教學特色獨樹一幟，偏向左翼的建築史思維，重視對資本主義與現代性如何影響近代建築史的討論。他在社區營造與建築史研究的學術貢獻，除了關於民居空間、泛文化論及生態模型為基礎的研究反省、城市空間變遷研究的方法論反省外，最重要的是對於臺灣社區營造與歷史保存思考之觀點，包括臺灣古蹟保存歷史應與臺灣特殊歷史情境一起看待、社區歷史保存的概念是對抗去歷史化、去社區化及威權體制，城市歷史保存應與社會運動連結。

關鍵字

陳志梧 ； 社區營造 ； 歷史保存 ； 近代建築史教學 ； 淡水社區工作室

並列摘要

Chen, Chih-wu (1952-1997)'s contribution to Community Empowerment and the Historical Preservation thinking in Taiwan is related to his life experience. In the context of the preservation of Taiwan's cultural assets and community empowerment in the 20th century, he was influenced by Shiy, De-jinn, Han, Pao-te and Hsia, Chu-chiu in the cultivation of academic and personality. He struggled and accumulated experience in his life course, and finally carried out his social practice for several years in Tamsui community studio. His teaching on Modern History of Architecture in the Department of Architecture in Tamkang University is unique, leaning to the left-wing architectural history and paying attention to the discussion of how capitalism and modernity influence the history of modern architecture. His academic contribution to the study of community empowerment and architectural history, in addition to the methodological reflections on the study of residential space, cross-cultural theory and ecological models, and the reflection of urban spatial transformation, the most important thing is to think about the community empowerment and historical preservation in Taiwan. The viewpoints, including the preservation of Taiwan's historic sites, should be viewed in the context of Taiwan's special historical context. The concept of community historical preservation is to confront de-historization, de-community and authoritarian systems and urban historical preservation should be linked to social movements.

並列關鍵字

Chen, Chih-wu ； Community Empowerment ； Historical Preservation ； Teaching on History of Modern Architecture ； Tamsui Community Studio

參考文獻

林會承，2011，《臺灣文化資產保存史綱》，臺北：遠流出版事業股份有限公司。

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馬以工，1977，〈恆春古城搜遺（上）〉，《房屋市場月刊》，12：70-73。

張志源，2014，《臺灣淡水埔頂及鼻仔頭地區歷史建築空間變遷》，臺北：蘭臺出版社。

張志源抄錄，1994，〈陳志梧老師於淡江大學建築學系「近代建築史」授課筆記〉，未出版。