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台灣地區「常住人口」與「移動人口」的比較:2001年國民健康訪問調查資料的實證分析

Comparisons among the Household Registry, Stay, and Migrated Populations in Taiwan: Evidence from the Data of 2001 Taiwan NationaI Health Interview Survey

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摘要


本研究以民國九十年「國民健康訪問調查」中台灣地區之家戶問卷及個人問卷樣本為材料,主要比較「常住人口」與「移動人口」之差異,並探討現住地址與戶籍地址不用者移動的範置。比較十二歲以上移動人口與常住人口的人口特性、社經背景、健康狀況、健康行為、醫療利用上的分布差異情形。另外比較完訪家戶組成人口數、十五歲以上樣本之婚姻與教育程度在戶籍登記資料與實際訪問結果之差異,供日後從事調查訪問者以戶籍登記資料為抽樣母體時之參考。研究結果發現,「移動人口」中「籍不在人在」者大多分布於大都市;原抽戶籍與現住地址不同者,其現住地址多與戶籍地址相近。完訪樣本中的移動人口和常住者相比,其年齡、教育程度、現住地都市化程度、婚姻狀況、面訪使用語言、家戶收入、從事行業、從業身分、個人月收入、自覺健康、會患高血壓、糖尿病、高血脂的健康狀態、是否抽煙、嚼檳榔等行為、身體不適時選擇看中醫與選擇去藥局拿藥的醫療利用有顯著差異。在戶籍登記與實際訪問結果差異顯示婚姻狀況回答與登記資料符合者有96.7%。綜合本研究結果,我們發現移動人口與常住人口明顯不同,但不良之健康行為、慢性病患者中有很大的比例是常住人口,而且移動人口多為年輕、教育程度高者,如果要推論全國現況,必須嚴格的追蹤移動人口,而在醫療政策或健康促進的設計上,不需要特別針對移動人口特別規劃,而戶籍登記資料中婚姻狀況和實際訪問資料很吻合,因此相關研究可以直接引用這方面資料。

並列摘要


This study utilized the household and individual questionnaires to compare the status of sampled individuals ”registered” with the ”actual staying” addresses. We further explored the distance between the registered and the actual living places of those who did not stay the registered places. There were two aims of this study. The first aim was to compare the demographic characteristics, economic status, health status, health behaviors, and the utilization of health care systems of those who migrated with the stayed. The second aim was to compare the household composition, marriage status and education levels between the self-reported and the household registry data. We defined the stayers as those who stayed where they registered, and the movers were those who stayed in addresses different from the registered permanently. Results showed that most of those ”did not registered, but stayed” occurred in big cities. Those with current addresses different from the registered stayed close to the registered addresses. The movers were different from the stayers in age, education levels, urbanization of the current location, marital status, language used in the interview, income, occupation, self-perceived health, with/without hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking status, chewing betel nuts, and preference of medical care. The results were consistent with those of 1990 Taiwan National Health interview Survey. That implied that movers could affect the representative of the sample. The consistency between self-reported and registered marital status was very good, 96.7% agreed, whereas the consistency of education levels was not ideal, 79.2% agreed.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


張宮凰(2018)。地價稅稅制改革之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-2411201713234500

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