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對話式閱讀對於弱勢幼兒的語言能力之影響

The Effects of a Dialogic Reading Intervention on the Language Ability of Disadvantaged Children

摘要


本研究旨在探討對話式閱讀對於提升弱勢幼兒語言能力之影響。研究對象為一所公立幼兒園大班的幼兒,參與為期8週的對話式閱讀方案,每週4次,各30分鐘的小組共讀活動。研究結果有以下發現:一、只提供幼兒園共讀介入方案,對話式閱讀策略仍能有效提升弱勢幼兒的詞彙理解能力和口語表達能力;二、對話式閱讀策略與激發幼兒說話技巧可分別提供幼兒在語意、語法和語用能力發展的具體方法;三、在共讀過程中,幼兒發展出描述故事因果關係與討論問題解決辦法的能力。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of dialogic reading on 5-year old disadvantaged children. The participants were from one public kindergarten in southern Taiwan. They participated in an 8-week small group dialogic reading program, with a frequency of four times per week, 30-minute per session. First, the results of the study show that the participants' vocabularies and expressions were significantly improved by the eight-week dialogic reading intervention. Second, dialogic reading skills can provide opportunities for the participants to develop abilities in semantics, grammar, and pragmatics. Third, in the process of dialogic reading, the participants demonstrated their abilities in describing the relationship between the cause and effect of stories and participating in problem solving discussions.

參考文獻


古世博(2009)。家庭環境中的保護因子與危險因子對臺灣之子口語能力影響之研究。國立屏東教育大學=National Pingtung University。
何文君(2005)。親子共讀對幼兒閱讀能力影響之研究。國立政治大學=National Chengchi University。
呂玫真、賴文鳳(2010)。新移民女性子女和一般幼兒的家庭閱讀環境與其語言能力之相關性研究。課程與教學季刊。13(4),133-157。
林月仙、吳裕益、蘇純瑩(2005)。對話式閱讀對學前身心障礙兒童詞彙能力之影響。特殊教育研究學刊。29,49-71。
林珮伃、彭湘寧(2014)。提升臺灣低社經幼兒語言發展的「對話式閱讀」延伸實驗。幼兒教育年刊。25,185-204。

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