- 期刊
從國際建制主義解析川普挑戰全球貿易建制的原因
Analyzing the Causes of Trump's Challenges to Global Trading Regime from the Perspective of International Regime
摘要
高舉美國優先的川普，在貿易上採取經濟民族主義，除透過高關稅逼迫貿易夥伴重啟協商，並大肆抨擊世界貿易組織及削弱其功能，為二戰後的全球貿易建制帶來巨大挑戰。本文從國際政治經濟學的新自由制度主義下的國際建制主義視角出發，採質性研究途徑，分析川普挑戰全球貿易建制的深層原因。並認為主要由以下三項因素：全球貿易建制的內部矛盾與失能導致美國對建制的付出與利得失衡、美國貿易權力的衰退與該建制的支撐結構出現轉變，以及美國國內經濟民族主義的興起降低對該建制的支持。由於此三項深層因素，致使川普政府一方面採取單邊貿易手段來維護其經濟利益，另方面則透過抨擊與削弱世貿的功能來批判其正當性。
並列摘要
By upholding ＂America First,＂ Trump adopted economic nationalism in trade, while utilizing tariffs to compel trading partners to negotiate trade deals and disparaging the WTO and undermining its functions. These acts posed the most critical challenges to the global trading regime since World War Two. Using the lenses of international regime perspective under neoliberal institutionalism, this essay argues that the dysfunctions of the WTO, the relative decline of US power, and US domestic factors have led the US to no longer to support this global trading system. This essay adopts a qualitative approach to investigate the causes of Trump's challenges to the global trading regime.
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
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