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以退為進:美國退出《中程核武條約》的戰略意圖與影響

"One Step Back, Two Steps Forward": U.S. Strategic Intent and the Effects of Withdrawal from the INF

摘要


對於美國2019年退出《中程核武條約》可能造成核武擴散之議題,本論文採戰略視角指出,美國此舉是對於中國與俄羅斯中程飛彈威脅的反制作為。美國認為俄羅斯不遵守條約規範,反而限制美國中程飛彈發展,遂藉機表達出對條約不滿,並有意迫使中國也加入《中程核武條約》,進而發展對中國威脅的反制手段。本文認為,美國退出《中程核武條約》實際上是一種「以退為進」策略,藉由升高衝突,重走美、俄、中三國核武設限的老路。

並列摘要


This paper assesses the U.S.' sudden withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 2019 from a strategic perspective, positing that the decision constituted a countermeasure to the threat of medium-range missiles from China and Russia. The U.S. believes that Russia has failed to abide by the treaty and that continued adherence restricts the U.S.' ability to develop its own medium-range missiles. Withdrawal gave the U.S. an opportunity to express its dissatisfaction with the treaty while intentionally forcing China to join the INF, thereby providing countermeasures against the threat from China. This paper argues that while U.S. withdrawal from the INF escalated conflicts, it can also be understood as a U.S. strategy of "one step back, two steps forward," in which the U.S. is seeking to reconstruct a tripartite treaty so that it can hold China and Russia in check.

並列關鍵字

INF Arms Race Nuclear Weapon Reduction MRBM Missile Defense

參考文獻


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