運動藝術　美學饗宴

Sport Performing Arts: Aesthetic Feast

黃桐絹(Tong-Juan Huang)

《大專體育》 135期 (2015/12) Pp. 1-16

https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.2015.135.01

摘要

隨著運動科學與技術水準的進步，藝術感染力已成為許多運動競技出奇制勝的關鍵。本文從運動美學發展概況，以有氧體操及特技舞蹈為例，敘述傳統競技體育逐漸發展為以動作設計、編排及運動員的身體姿態、造型表現的藝術美，即為運動藝術的靈魂所在。本文主要目的藉由美學、舞蹈美學、雜技美學、體育美學與運動哲學的觀點，探討美學對於運動藝術發展之影響，試圖尋找運動藝術的審美特點，由審美特點中，能有更深廣的探索，在理論與實踐中進行深耕，並對運動美學作一概括與總結，未來進行分析、綜合、歸納、演繹所形成的系統化、理論化與體制化，為運動美學的定位提供依據。由本文的探討所得結語如下：藉由美學的介入，得以提升國人深入瞭解各項體育之本質、文化與精神，培育觀賞運動競賽之鑑賞能力及審美觀，實質展現運動結合美學之實踐，並使競技運動實質表現出「力」與「美」。在此建議未來在文化藝術教育與體育發展，應從教育制度著手，讓學童從小就養成瞭解與欣賞美的事物，並積極參與體育運動。在高等教育學習過程中，能探究運動與藝術、運動與美學、運動與競賽制度如何相互整合，讓運動藝術成為我國體育與藝術教育之特色文化。

關鍵字

有氧體操 ； 特技舞蹈 ； 藝術教育

並列摘要

Alongside the development of sports science and sports technology, artistic appeal has become a key to success in the field of athletics. From a brief overview of the development of the aesthetic sports, and taking examples from aerobics gymnastics and acrobatic dance, this paper considers the gradual evolution of traditional athletics toward a focus on choreography, orchestration and the athlete’s body posture. Modeling artistic beauty in athletic performance has now become the soul of the aesthetic sports. This paper explores the impact of aesthetics on sport (dance, acrobatics, and the philosophy of athletics), and subsequently derive the general aesthetic characteristics of such sports from relevant specific features. This paper also engages in a deeper exploration of the theory and practice of the aesthetic sports to provide an overview and summary; supply a foundation for future analysis, synthesis, inductions, deduction; and construct a systematic, theoretical and institutionalized approach. This study concludes that aesthetic intervention can enhance people’s understanding of the nature, culture and spirit of sports; foster their ability to appreciate watching sports competitions and aesthetics; and combine athletics and aesthetics to show the ＂power＂ and ＂beauty＂ of sports. Thus it is recommended that in the future the education system should introduce the culture and development of sports to children, helping them actively participate in sports and develop an understanding and appreciation of its element of beauty. Higher education can explore the integration of sports and the arts, aesthetics, and competitive games, so that movement art becomes a cultural characteristic of Chinese sports and arts education.

並列關鍵字

aerobics gymnastics ； acrobatic dance ； art education

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