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“運動與憂鬱症狀相關之研究”-以台大學生為例

Relationship between Exercise and Depressive Symptoms-An NTU Student Sample

摘要


目標:探討台大學生運動行為與憂鬱症狀,並進一步分析運動行為與憂鬱症狀之相關。方法:本研究為橫斷式研究,利用電話訪問之方式收集台大學生之運動行為、憂鬱症狀及影響憂鬱症狀之相關因素等資料。結果:研究對象共376位,平日有運動習慣者佔62.7%,但符合美國運動醫學會認定之標準則僅達24.2%;研究對象中有133人(33.5%)有憂鬱症狀,女生佔66.2%。性別、有無運動習慣、自覺可利用時間、自覺課業壓力及自覺健康狀況等因素可以預測有無憂鬱症狀。結論:運動確實與憂鬱症狀有相關,值得鼓勵學生運動以降低憂鬱症狀,提升心理健康。

關鍵字

運動 憂鬱症狀 大學生

並列摘要


Objectives: To explore the relationship between exercise behaviors and depressive symptoms among NTU undergraduates. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed telephone interviews to obtain data regarding student exercise behaviors, depressive symptoms and factors influencing depressive symptoms. Results: A total of 62.7% of subjects exercised regularly, and only 24.2% met the exercise standards recommended by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Analytical results also showed that 33% of subjects had depressive symptoms and most were female. Gender, regular exercise frequency, perceived free time, perceived academic pressure and health status were predictors of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Substantial relationships between exercise and depression symptoms. We recommend that student exercise regularly to maintain mental health.

並列關鍵字

Exercise depressive symptoms undergraduate

參考文獻


American College of Sports Medicine(1995).ACSM`s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription.Baltimore:Williams.
Castro, J. R.,Rice, K. G.(2003).Perfectionism and ethnicity: Implications for depressive symptoms and self-reported academic achievement.Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology.9(1),64-78.
Dishman, R. K.,Steinhardtm, M.(1988).Reliability and concurrent validity for a 7-day recall of physical activity in college students.Medicine Science Sports Exercise.20,14-25.
Gazmararian, J.,Baker, D.,Parker, R.,Blazer, D. G.(2000).A multivariate analysis of factors associated with depression: evaluating the role of health literacy as a potential contributor.Archives of International Medicine.160(21),3307-3314.
Hawkins, W. E.,Tan, P. P.,Hawkins, M. J.(1999).Depressive Symptomatology and specificity of social support.Psychological Report.84,1180-1184.

被引用紀錄


宋季玲(2007)。成年女學生運動行為與睡眠品質、生活品質相關性探討〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2007.00139
張家銘、巫慧萍、黃秀卿、林欣成(2021)。大學運動員心理資本對憂鬱程度之影響-以流暢體驗為調節變項運動休閒管理學報18(1),112-123。https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.202106_18(1).0007
王逸君(2007)。國立臺灣師範大學學生運動態度、運動行為與健康生活品質關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810571684
許秀枝(2010)。國中生休閒活動型態與憂鬱傾向之研究〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215464187
顏羽彤(2010)。國中學生運動參與程度與憂鬱傾向之研究-以台南縣立南新國中學生為例〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215464296

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