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網球公開賽男子單打之技術型態

Comparative Analysis on the Skill Characteristics of Men's Single Matches in 2008 Grand Slam Tournament

摘要


本研究主要目的為探討現今世界職業網球選手在不同網球表面性質場地的攻守技能之差異,藉以了解現 今世界職業男子網球單打技能之趨勢。本研究是以參與 2008 年世界四大職業網球公開賽之進入 32 強的選手 做為研究對象,應用 SPSS 1.2 t 檢定、變異數分析及因素分析比較 14 項攻守技能表現之差異性。所得研究 結果如下:一、世界職業男子網球選手在四大網球公開賽競賽攻守技術表現因素分析中,第一因素為速度性 技術型,第二因素為全面性技術型,第三因素為控球性技術型。二、總合四大網球公開賽勝負方在競賽時的 攻守差異在雙發球失誤、非受迫性失誤、發球最快速度等技能差異達顯著水準 (p < .05);澳洲公開賽勝負方 之非受迫性失誤、發球最快速度、第一發球平均速度、第二發球平均速度,法國公開賽之雙發球失誤及非受 迫性失誤,溫布頓公開賽之雙發球失誤、非受迫性失誤、發球最快速度及第二發球平均速度及美國公開賽之 雙發球失誤、非受迫性失誤和總得分等技能差異均達顯著水準。三、四大網球公開賽競賽時的各項攻守技術 表現,經單因子變異數分析後,得知在第一發球贏球率、愛司球、非受迫性失誤、致勝球、總得分、發球最 快速度、第一發球平均速度及第二發球平均速度等項目對於不同比賽有顯著差異。

並列摘要


This study was to compare and analysis skill characteristics of men's single matches in Grand Slam Tournament. Data were collected based on the tennis players who were qualified to the third round in the four grand slam tournaments in the year 2008. One-way ANOVA were used to compare fourteen skill variables of each single match performed on the different court surfaces. The results revealed that 1. the analyzing factors of professional tennis players in 2008 grand slam tournaments were technique of speed, comprehensive technique and technique of control. 2. To sum up the total factors between winners and losers in 2008 grand slam tournaments, the results showed significant (p<.05) difference in double faults, unforced errors and fastest speed of serves. In Australian Open, the results showed significant difference in unforced errors, fastest speed of serves, average speed of the first serves and average speed of the second serves. In French Open tournament, the results showed significant difference in double faults and unforced errors. The results from Wimbledon Open tournament showed a significant difference in double faults, unforced errors, fastest speed of serves and average speed of the second serves. In addition, US Open tournament results showed significant difference in double faults, unforced errors and total points won. 3. The present results also showed significant difference in winning rate on first serve, number of aces, unforced errors, winners, total points won, fastest serve, average first serve speed, average second serve speed.

參考文獻


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