戰後留台日僑的歷史軌跡－關於澀谷事件及二二八事件中日僑的際遇－

本文承現有研究成果之啓發，想更進一步釐清戰後留台日僑的整體歷史軌跡之變化。戰後第一期日俘日僑遣送於1946年4月完成後，台灣行政長官公署留用約28000人的日僑繼續服務，一般稱之爲「留用日僑」（或曰「徵用」），但事實上仍有部分日人或舊日本軍人規避遣送滯留台灣，此類又稱「潛伏日僑」。後來留用者部分陸續「解徵」，等待遣送，與被查獲之「潛伏日僑」，並稱「殘餘日僑」。「殘餘日僑」與「留用日僑」皆爲台灣行政當局列管控制者，因此又合稱「殘留日僑」。本文概以「留台日僑」稱之，針對1946年4月至1947年5月止，其等在一面接受留用，一面等待台灣當局遣送時期中，所面臨的環境與際遇，特別是兩大政治事件，即「澀谷事件」及「二二八事件」發生期間，對其等造成的衝擊與影響。並加以分析台灣行政長官公署的日僑留用管理政策及遣送實施的決定過程。究明戰後台灣整體歷史過程中，在台日人與台灣之互動關係。

關鍵字

日僑；遣返；台日關係；澀谷事件；二二八事件

並列摘要

Based on earlier studies, this paper wants to probe into the life and situation of overseas Japanese in Postwar Taiwan. After completing the first stage of sending Japan-captive and overseas Japanese back in April 1946, the Taiwan Provincial Governor's Office hired about 28,000 overseas Japanese who were called ”remain in employment” or ”requisition overseas Japanese” to continue their service. At the same time, there were also some Japanese or soldiers who escaped from being repatriated from postwar Taiwan. Thus the Taiwan Provincial Governor's Office continually sent back some overseas Japanese who were not in employment or the escape to Japan from the second stage. This paper focuses on those overseas Japanese in postwar Taiwan who would face their destiny during the period of April 1946 to May 1947, especially during the period of ”Shibuya Incident” and ”228 Incident.” On the other hand, this paper will study how the Taiwan Provincial Governor's Office made the policy about the management and repatriation of overseas Japanese to explore the relationship between overseas Japanese and postwar Taiwan's history.