生殖科技治療婦女懷孕前期之生活經驗

The Living Experience of the Early Pregnant Women Who Received Assisted Reproductive Techniques

郭碧照(Bih-Jaw Kuo) ； 李麗珠(Lih-Ju Lee) ； 胡蓮珍(Lien-Jen Hwu) ； 黃梨香(Lii-Shung Huang)

《中山醫學雜誌》 14卷4期 (2003/12) Pp. 533-544

https://doi.org/10.30096/CSMJ.200312.0006

摘要

本研究係探討生殖科技治療婦女懷孕前期之生活經驗，採現象學之研究法，自民國92年3月至5月於中部某不孕症研究中心之不孕症門診收集資料，研究對象為經由生殖科技治療受孕16至20週之妊娠婦女，以深度訪談方式，計面談20位個案。結果發現生殖科技治療婦女懷孕前期之生活經驗包括：（一）認命（二）苦盡甘來（三）達成母性任務三個主題。其中苦盡甘來包括傳宗接代的使命、不孕的茫然、身心俱疲的歷程、確認懷孕的喜悅和缺乏懷孕的真實感五個次子題；達成母性任務包含貢獻自己、家人的支持和完成「家」的使命三個次子題。由此研究的結果可瞭解生殖科技治療婦女懷孕之獨特生活經驗與意義，提供醫護人員以個案的觀點體會其懷孕前期的生活經驗意義本質，並針對其意義與需求給予本土化適切之產前照顧模式。

關鍵字

生殖科技 ； 懷孕 ； 生活經驗 ； 現象學

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the living experience and attitudes of the early pregnant women who received assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs), using the phenomenological methodology. From March 2003 to May 2003, data were obtained by administering an in-depth interview to women impregnated using assisted reproductive techniques at the gestational age of 16-20 weeks at an infertility treatment center in central Taiwan. In total, 20 participants were interviewed. Our results showed these women’s living experience were: 1) accept one’s fate, 2) hard work brings success, and 3) achieving maternal tasks. To these women, “hard work” was tolerating the responsibility of giving birth, frustration at being infertile, psychophysiological exhaustion, gratification when confirmed pregnant, and lack of pregnant reality, Achieving maternal tasks included giving of oneself, support of families, and achieving a harmonious home atmosphere. The results of this study can help health care professionals understand the values of ARTs impregnated women and the meaning they give life and incorporate this information into a pertinent prenatal care model.

並列關鍵字

assisted reproductive techniques ； pregnancy ； living experience ； phenomenology