析論組織俗民誌的意義、概念、方法與實例

Institutional Ethnography: Meanings, Concepts, Methods, and Instances

楊正誠(Cheng-Cheng Yang)

《女學學誌：婦女與性別研究》 20期 (2005/12) Pp. 223-254

https://doi.org/10.6255/JWGS.2005.20.223

摘要

組織俗民誌是加拿大女性社會學家Dorothy E smith所發展的一種研究方法，試圖從個人的每日生活世界與經驗出發，分析、理解並說明人類世界中的社會現象，廣受社會科學界的認可與運用，有其重要性。因此，本文首先介紹smith女性主義社會學的意義與貢獻；其次，針對組織俗民誌的意義、概念與方法進行介紹；最後，以Mothering for schooling（母職與學校教育）一書，作為分析組織俗民誌的研究實例。

關鍵字

Dorothy E smith ； 女性主義社會學 ； 組織俗民誌

並列摘要

The concept of institutional ethnography was developed by Dorothy E. Smith, a well-known feminist sociologist, who established that institutional ethnographic inquiry begins from a personal everyday experience and attempts to analyze, understand, and explain social phenomena in the everyday world. As an important research method, institutional ethnography has become widely applied and recognized in different spheres of social science.
The goals of this paper are threefold. The first is to discuss the meanings and contributions of feminist sociological perspectives introduced by Smith. Second, we specifically aim to illustrate the meanings, concepts, and methods of institutional ethnography. Finally, searching for instances of institutional ethnography, we examine Griffith and Smith's study Mothering Jar schooling.

並列關鍵字

Dorothy E. Smith ； feminist sociology ； institutional ethnography

參考文獻

Baktm, M. M.(1986).Speech genres and other late essays.TX:University of Texas Press.

Brewer, J. D.(2000).Ethnography.Buckingham:Open University Press.

Campbell, M.(1998).Institutional ethnography and experience as data.Qualitative sociology.21(1),55-73.

Campbell, M.,Gregor, F.(2004).Mapping social relations: A primer in doing institutional ethnography.New York:AltaMira Press.

Collins, P. H.(1992).Transforming the inner circle: Dorothy Smith's challenge to sociological theory.Sociological theory.10(1),73-80.