南宋宰相背景研究

Research into the Backgrounds of the Chancellor in Southern Song Dynasty

王明(Ming Wang)

《通識研究集刊》 15期 (2009/06) Pp. 161-197

https://doi.org/10.6488/JCGE.200906.0161

摘要

南宋宰相從建炎元年(1127)五月高宗即位算起，至祥興二年(1279)二月陸秀夫負帝昺跳海為止，享國一百五十三年，共用66位宰相。扣除崔與之一再請辭未實際赴任，姚良臣僅有名字而無資料。本文即以64位宰相作為研究主體。檢視他們出身背景，以及從執政到宰相之路的各項資料，蒐集各項數據，加以統計分析。以期對南宋宰相群體深入了解，進而探討宰相之任官與時局背景、職官制度、歷任皇帝之間的各種關係。

關鍵字

宰相 ； 執政 ； 南宋

並列摘要

From Song Gaozong, who ascended the throne in May 1127 to Hsiu-fu Lu, who jumped into the sea with Emperor Ti in February 1279, 66 chancellors were in power during the 153-year of Southern Song Dynasty. This article focuses on 64 chancellors except for Yu-chih Tsui, who refused the post repetitively and did not actually go into power and Liang-chen Yao, whose name exists but personal information has been lost.
This paper conducts statistic analyses based on the statistics collected regarding the personal backgrounds and their life from being in power to taking the post as chancellors. Through a better understanding of the chancellors during Southern Song Dynasty, this paper hopes to further discuss the relationship between these chancellors' posts and historical backgrounds at that time, the official post system and successive emperors.

並列關鍵字

Chancellors ； In power ； Southern Song Dynasty