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“心性之學”在教育上的運用-儒、道、佛義下的“生活世界”與其相關的“意義治療”

The Theory of Heart-Mind and Its Application to Education

摘要


本論文旨在闡明「儒、道、佛」三教所涵之心性義理,試圖如其生活世界,而做一展開運用,因之而豁顯其相關的意義治療學思維。 首先,筆者闡述撰寫《中國宗教與意義治療》的因緣,並藉此表達對於教育學、心理學之追求本土化的意願。之後,本文概括的指出儒家所重在「孝悌人倫、仁義爲教、道德創生」,道家之所重在「尊道貴德、慈檢虛靜、自然無爲」,佛家之所重在「悲智雙運、涅槃寂靜、緣起性空」。 進一步言之,儒家重在「仁」,著重人倫教化的落實,並開啟開主體的自覺性,是「我,就在這裡」;道家重在「慈」,開啟自然天地的奧蘊,並點示場域的和諧性,是「我,歸返天地」;佛教重在「悲」,深化意識層次的分析,並廓清意識的透明性,是「我,當下空無」。 之後,本文對於心性之學所可能展開的心靈意識之詮釋做了大略之釐清,並因而對於「道、德、理、性、氣、情」及「志、意、心、念、識、欲」等做了話語的轉化,試圖呼籲本土心理學的輔導學之可能。

關鍵字

心性 意識 空無 道德 場域 治療

並列摘要


This paper aims at illustrating the 'Heart-mind' theory in Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in the context of logo-therapy. The author first gives a brief account on the therapeutic theories developed in Chinese Religions and Logo-therapy. He concludes that Confucianism emphasizes 'humanity', which is manifested in the ethical practice of each individual in society. Taoism emphasizes 'sympathy', which is manifested in the field of Heaven and Earth. Buddhism emphasizes 'compassion', which is a natural consequence of Buddhist analysis of consciousness. In sum, the subjectivity for Confucianism is 'I am here facing the world', for Taoism 'I am part of the totality of field', and for Buddhism 'I have no substance to cling to.' Then the author tries to apply his insights of 'heart-mind' based on creative interpretations of Chinese classics to develop a therapeutic theory.

並列關鍵字

heart-mind consciousness emptiness morality field chi emotion reason therapy

參考文獻


周,《易經》。
老子(周),《道德經》。
王弼(晉),《老子註》。
慧能(唐),《六祖壇經》。
王先謙(清),《莊子集解》。

被引用紀錄


于佩玉(2007)。臺灣客家節令及其食俗文化研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2007.00633

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