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鬱的演化:從藝術批評到小說書寫-論李渝保釣後的寫作

The Evolution of Yu: From Art Criticism to Fiction Writing-Analysis of Li-Yu's Fiction after the Baodiao Movement

摘要


1970年代中期,李渝在退出保釣運動後,轉向藝術評論與小說書寫的工作。她從中國傳統文人山水畫的繪畫批評術語「鬱」出發,重新詮釋了山水畫裡被國族論述所壓抑的「憂鬱」,並由此展開為她個人對民族主義、集體意識與歷史認同的激進批判。本文認為,李渝在藝術評論中所重新詮釋的「憂鬱」,也演化進她保釣後的小說書寫之中,並開展出她對時間、書寫與救贖的觀點。本文將討論「鬱」在李渝保釣後書寫歷程中的演化。而這條路徑的極致,即是書寫主體的憂鬱征狀與自殺行動。本文亦將以此指出:李渝對歷史話語權力的解構,使她的救贖勢必內含著書寫主體將憂鬱內化的風險,而導致死亡成為救贖與書寫的一種終極形式。

關鍵字

憂鬱 抒情 救贖 自殺 共時性

並列摘要


In the mid-1970s, Li Yu withdrew from the Baodiao Movement and turned to art criticism and fiction writing. She reinterpreted an art term, "Yu" (melancholy), related to an element in Chinese landscape painting, which was often repressed by nationalist discourse in landscape painting. From that point on, she started to forge a radical critique of nationalism, collective consciousness, and historical identity. This paper attempts to reveal that she adopted her reinterpretation of "melancholy" in her fiction writing and her perspective on time, writing, and redemption. This paper aims to discuss the evolution of "Yu" (melancholy) in her writing after her withdrawal from the Baodiao Movement. For this term to develop to its full potential, it refers to the melancholic symptom and suicidal ideation of the writing. This paper also holds that Li Yu's destruction of historic language leads writing to the internalization of melancholy. Thus, death serves as the terminating form for redemption and writing.

並列關鍵字

Melancholy Yu lyrical redemption suicide synchronicity

參考文獻


李渝,《溫州街的故事》,臺北,洪範書店,1991。
李渝,《應答的鄉岸─小說二集》,臺北,洪範書店,1999。
李渝,《金絲猿的故事》,臺北:聯合文學出版公司,2000 初版,2012 年二版。
李渝,《族群意識與卓越風格─李渝美術評論文集》,臺北:雄獅圖書公司,2001。
李渝,《夏日踟躇》,臺北,麥田出版社,2002。

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