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後戰爭、物質與記憶:施叔青《風前塵埃》的文野之戰

Post-war, Material and Memory: Shi Shu-qing's Dust in the Wind

摘要


近年,論者以「後戰爭」(Post-War)一詞替代過往指稱的「戰後」,觀看歷史遺緒的難題,除呈顯對時間意義上斷代分期的反思,更重要的是著重在記憶與敘事的綿延;其次,有意反轉克勞塞維茲(Carl von Clausewitz)的句子:從「戰爭是政治的延續」,到身處戰爭延續未竟的社會。施叔青「台灣三部曲」的《風前塵埃》(2008),以日治臺灣總督佐久間左馬太理蕃計畫下的花蓮為場景,描寫日人、原住民、客家族群與灣生間的族群關係,更透過和服上的戰爭畫,呈現大東亞戰爭美學化與記憶、敘事之間的多重辯證。這些物質文明,既承載著戰爭,也成為勾連記憶的媒介之物。本文以《風前塵埃》為中心,展開當代臺灣戰爭文學中,物質與後戰爭記憶,尤其文本中所觸及殖民地「文明」與「野蠻」的話語之戰。

並列摘要


In recent years, commentators have used the term Post-war (後戰爭) instead of the past to refer to the post-war period. The difficulty of viewing historical heritage is not only a reflection on chronological staging in the sense of time, but also an emphasis on the continuation of historical memory and narrative. Reverse the sentence of Carl von Clausewitz: from "war is the continuation of politics" to politics is the continuation of war. Shi Shu-qing's "Dust in the Wind" (2008) from "Taiwan Trilogy", taking Hualien as the scene under the Japanese Governor Sakuma Samata's aboriginal affairs project, depicts ethnic relations between Japanese, aborigines, Hakka and Wansei. Through the war paintings on the kimono, the multiple dialectics between the Great East Asian War aesthetics, memory and narrative are presented. These material civilizations not only represent the wars but also become media that link memories. This paper will focus on "Dust in the Wind", and launch the discourse of material and Post-war memory in contemporary Taiwan war literature, especially in the text between the "civilization" and "barbarism" of the colony.

參考文獻


汪宏倫主編,《戰爭與社會》,臺北,聯經出版公司,2014。
林芳玫,《永遠在他方:施叔青的「台灣三部曲」》,臺北,開學文化,2017。
施叔青,《兩個芙列達.卡蘿》,臺北,時報文化,2001。
施叔青,《行過洛津》,臺北,時報文化,2003。
施叔青,《驅魔》,臺北,聯合文學,2005。

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