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影像啟動文學的來世:當代台灣文學紀錄片的三種路徑

Films Launch Literary Afterlives: Three Modes of Contemporary Literary Documentaries in Taiwan

摘要


本文試將當代台灣文學紀錄片分為三種模式,探究文學與影像的跨媒介創作與敘事策略,提出當代台灣文學紀錄片生產現象的初步觀察。第一種模式為傳記式作家紀錄片,以單一作家為傳主,作家生平、創作歷程與代表作品為敘事主軸。第二種模式為風格化的文學電影,導演以自身對作家的詮釋佐以影像美學,結合商業化的宣傳手法,以推動台灣文學閱讀為目的。第三種模式為實驗電影,以前衛的音像部署策略,挑戰文學紀錄片的傳統,揭開文學史上邊緣化的跨界域文藝風貌,亦佈置創新的觀影情境誘發觀者進入文學世界。本文認為當代文學紀錄片的生產,除了依循新世紀紀錄片「個人化、藝術化與商業化」的趨勢發展以外,文學紀錄片的傳播功能亦可延續文學的生命。

並列摘要


This study categorizes contemporary Taiwanese literary documentaries into three modes, investigating the processes of intermedial creation between literature and documentary and exploring the narrative strategies to offer a preliminary observation of the production of contemporary literary documentaries. The first mode - autobiographical documentary - focuses on a single writer and his background, writing, and representative works. In the second mode - stylized literary filmed - filmmakers adopt their interpretation of the filmed writer and filmic aesthetics along with commercialized promotion to publicize literature. The third mode - experimental film - aims to highlight the marginalized cross-regional phenomenon and to guide the audience to the literary world through avant-garde strategies. Accordingly, this study proposes that in addition to the trend of documentaries in the new century - individual, artistic, and commercial - the production of these literary documentaries also extends literary afterlives.

參考文獻


林淇瀁,《書寫與拼圖:台灣文學傳播現象研究》,台北,麥田出版,2001。
邱貴芬,《「看見台灣」:台灣新紀錄片研究》,台北,國立臺灣大學出版中心,2016。
黃儀冠,《從文字書寫到影像傳播―臺灣「文學電影」之跨媒介改編》,台北,台灣學生書局,2012。
Bill Nichols 著,井迎兆譯,《紀錄片導論》,台北,五南圖書,2020。
孫松榮,〈實驗性紀實〉,王慰慈主編《臺灣當代影像─從紀實到實驗》,台北,同喜文化出版工作室,2006,頁 143-151。

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