懿靈詩作中後殖民與女性安那其意涵研究

A Study on the Implications of Postcolonial and Feminine Anarchy in Yi Ling's Poems

鄭智仁(Chih-Jen Cheng)

《中國現代文學》 41期 (2022/06) Pp. 93-118

摘要

觀察懿靈的詩作，經常流露出對澳門現代社會的反思，尤其緊扣澳門回歸中國後的發展態勢，更時以懷疑論來衝擊文壇。本文主要分三個面向，來探究懿靈在澳門回歸後的後殖民情境下，其詩作主體性的轉變與認同。首先指出懿靈對澳門政治的關注，其詩作具體反映在後殖民語境下，如何書寫澳門主體認同的危機感。其次是針對澳門文化交混的流動性，懿靈因此提出「流動島」的概念，不難看出原先澳門居民的身分認同，已經轉化成所謂的「第三重身分」。第三，是關於澳門的個體與集體的辯證，當懿靈為時代剪影，顯然是要針對集體意識作出反思，以及面對存在空間帶來的衝擊而作出批判，更有意顛覆整個父權體系，而追尋女性安那其的理想。

關鍵字

懿靈 ； 澳門 ； 後殖民 ； 第三空間 ； 安那其

並列摘要

Yi Ling's poems often reflect on Macau's modern society development after being taken over by the Chinese government. Its skepticism has profound impact on the literary world. This thesis discusses three aspects of Yi Ling's postcolonial poetry. First, it shows Yi Ling's attention to Macau's politics; the poetry shows the people's crisis sense of their sovereign identity under the colonial dominance. Secondly, with Macau's diverse culture movement, Yi Ling has come up with the concept of Liudong dao. It is not hard to recognize that Macau residents' identity has shifted to the so called ＂The Triple Identity＂. Furthermore, it is about the individual and the group's dialogue at that period of time. It is to reflect on the collectivism and criticize in the face of the impact of the existing space. Its intention is to overturn the patriarchal system and pursue the female anarchism.

並列關鍵字

Yi Ling ； Macau ； Postcolonial ； The Third Space ； Anarchism

參考文獻

Homi Bhabha. Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.

James D. Forman. Anarchism. New York: Dell Publishing, 1975.

W.H. Auden. Collected Poems, edited by Edward Mendelson. London: Faber and Faber,1976.

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