動詞sitagau，tomonau之語法化

Grammaticalization of the Japanese Verbs: Sitagau and Tomonau

劉怡伶(Yi-Ling Liu)

《台灣日本語文學報》 22期 (2007/12) Pp. 213-237

摘要

本論文探究日語動詞sitagau，tomonau之語法化特徵。考察結果顯示兩語之統語變化，語意變化過程中，泛化（Generalization），類變（Decategorialization），層次（Layering），持續（Persistence）之四機制牽渉其中。而兩語語法化後之複合助詞nisitagatte，nitomonatte中亦可見古語及現代日語之語法特徵並存。相較兩語語法化歴程時可見，sitagau原具之空間位置變化之意演變為表具時間幅度之事態間之變化，而tomonau原具有共處物理空間之意則演變為表共有時間之事態間變化之意。

關鍵字

語法化 ； 動詞 ； 複合助詞 ； 空間表現 ； 時間表現

並列摘要

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the feature of the grammaticalization of Japanese verbs sitagau and tomonau. The result of the research is as follows. First of all, principle Generalization. Decategorialization, Layering and Persistence works in the process of the grammaticalization of the two words. Moreover, the usage of ancient Japanese remains in the grammaticalized form of the two words. In addition, when sitagau changes into nisutagatte, the meaning of the space change becomes a meaning of the change between the continuance situations. On the other hand, the meaning of sharing the space changes into the meaning of sharing time when tomonau changes into nitomonatte.

並列關鍵字

grammaticalization ； verb ； complex postposition ； spatial expression ； temporal expression

參考文獻

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