美國與中共網路戰略及其對臺灣可能的影響

Cyber Strategy of the U.S. and China and Its Possible Implications for Taiwan

林正義(Cheng-Yi Lin)

《國防雜誌》 35卷4期 (2020/12) Pp. 23-52

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202012_35(4).0002

摘要

隨著中共與美國關係進入戰略競爭和不確定性時期，網路安全已成為兩國互爭優勢的領域。美國前總統歐巴馬在與中共的國防安全關係上，採取低調、防禦性的網路安全政策。川普總統則採取了積極主動的進攻姿態，遏制中共網路作戰能力的提升。北京很少辯論其對美國網路作戰的進攻思想，承諾採取非對抗性的網路安全途徑，但加速建立能打贏不對稱戰爭概念下的「戰略支援部隊」。北京的網路攻擊能力不僅限於美國，也意圖嚇阻、拖延和擊敗美國在臺灣海峽的軍事干預行動。在美國軍事軟硬體的協助下，臺灣致力建立與軍事行動相搭配的網路任務部隊。臺灣與中共和美國一樣，不僅注重網路防禦能力，而且不排除採取攻勢戰略。

關鍵字

網路安全 ； 不對稱作戰 ； 網路戰略 ； 關鍵基礎設施 ； 美中臺關係

並列摘要

As China and the United States enter a strategic competition and uncertainty period, cybersecurity has become a competitive domain for supremacy. President Barack Obama adopted a low key defensive cyber security strategy vis-a-vis China. In contrast, President Donald Trump has adopted a pro-active and offensive posture when facing a surge of Chinese cyber operations. Beijing has seldom debated its offensive thinking of cyber operations against the U.S. and pledged a non-confrontational cyber approach. However, it has expedited building a Strategic Support Force capable of victory in an asymmetric conflict. Beijing's cyber defense capabilities are not in place to defend against the United States only, for China also wishes to deter, delay, and defeat U.S. military intervention efforts in the Taiwan Strait. With assistance from the U.S. in military hardware and software, Taiwan is devoted to creating a formidable cyber defense mission force working closely with its military operations. Like China and the U.S., Taiwan is focusing on hardening cyber defense capabilities and building an offensive strategy.

並列關鍵字

Cyber Security ； Asymmetric Warfare ； Cyber Strategy ； Critical Infrastructure ； US-China-Taiwan Relations