A Study of the Editions of the Yuchu Xinzhi

《虞初新志》版本考

林淑丹(Shu-Dan Lin)

《語文與國際研究》 5期 (2008/12) Pp. 97-112

https://doi.org/10.7084/LIS.200812.0097

摘要

《虞初新志》是清代張潮編撰的傳奇小說集。共有二十卷、一百五十篇短篇。不管是在中國或台灣，大家都對這部作品相當陌生了。但是，在日本它卻是明治時代文人熟悉的作品。在日本較具規模的圖書館中還藏有在台灣看不到的舊版本。《虞初新志》的版本很多，具代表的有康熙問刻本、乾隆二十五年(1760)詒清堂重刊袖珍本、咸豐元年(1851)重刊本等。然而在清朝經過幾次翻修重訂的關係，各個版本所收錄的短篇也有所出入。即使漢籍目錄裹記載著「康熙原刊本」，但若沒有經過確切的鑑定，實不能稱爲康熙原刊本。在此除了解析《虞初新志》乾隆期間諸版本的關係外，並檢視咸豐元年以後版本之異動，探究現今通行的一百五十篇短篇最後於何版本中確立，以提供日後《虞初新志》各方面研究之重要參考依據。

關鍵字

虞初新志 ； 版本 ； 抽禁處置 ； 錢謙益

並列摘要

YuchuXinzhi with its 20 volume of 150 short novels was a collection of Chinese novels in both Ming and Qing Dynasties. Scholars in Mainland and Taiwan have paid little attention to this collection. However, it is a popular collection in Meiji period in Japan. We can even see some old original versions made in Qing Dynasty in Japan's libraries that can not be found in Taiwan or China. Many editions were found in the Ynchu Xinzhi. Kangxi version, Qianlong 25(1760) Yiqingtang pocket-size version and Xianfeng 1(1851) version are the representative ones among the editions. Several revisions have been conducted in the Yuchu Xinzhi during Qing Dynasty, which results in different list of contents of each version. Although the list of Chinese classics may classify the Yuchu Xinzhi as ”the Kangxi original version,” one can not fully trust it without any examination. This article examines the relation between editions in Qianlong period, the changes of editions made after Xianfeng, and how 150 short novels were finally established.

並列關鍵字

Yuchu Xinzhi ； edition ； taboo literature ； Qian qianyi

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