以徑路分析探討保齡球員目標涉入、能力知覺、賽前狀態焦慮、注意力型態與流暢經驗的關係

Exploring the Relationships among Goal Involvement, Perceived Ability, State Anxiety, Attentional Styles, and Flow of the Bowling Players by Path Analysis

張清源(Cheng-Young Chang)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 6期 (2005/05) Pp. 71-100

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT.20050501_(6).0004

摘要

本研究的目是探討目標涉入、能力知覺、賽前狀態焦慮和注意力型態影響流暢經驗的因果模式。本研究以參加民國92年全國運動會保齡球項目之男、女選手共197名為本研究的受試者。以目標涉入量表、保齡球能力知覺量表、競賽前狀態焦慮量表、保齡球注意力型態量表和流暢經驗量表為研究工具。並將所蒐集之資料以徑路分析來驗證。獲得結果如下：一、能力知覺、工作涉入、認知焦慮、身體焦慮、外在注意力和內在注意力能直接預測專注與回饋，自我涉入則間接影響專注與回饋。二、工作涉入、自我涉入、認知焦慮和身體焦慮能直接預測自成性經驗，能力知覺則間接影響自成性經驗。三、工作涉入、自我涉入、認知焦慮和外在注意力能直接預測喪失自我意識，能力知覺和身體焦慮則間接影響喪失自我意識。四、能力知覺、工作涉入、外在注意力和內在注意力能直接預測時間感改變，自我涉入、認知焦慮和身體焦慮則間接影響時間感改變。

關鍵字

成就目標理論 ； 內在動機

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the causal model of goal involvement, perceived ability, pre-competition state anxiety, attentional styles, and flow. This study sampled 197 Bowlers during 2003 Taiwan national games and administered participants with Goal Involvement Scale, Perceived Ability Scale of Bowling, Competitive State Anxiety Inventory, and Attentional Styles of Bowling. The date was conducted by path analysis. The major findings were as follows: (1) perceived ability, task involvement, cognitive and somatic state anxiety, internal and external attention directly predicted flow (concentration and feedback) while ego involvement indirectly predicted flow (concentration and feedback); (2) goal involvement, cognitive and somatic state anxiety directly predicted flow (autelic experience) while perceived ability indirectly predicted flow (autelic experience); (3) both task and ego involvement, cognitive anxiety and external attention directly predicted flow (loss of consciousness), while perceived ability and somatic anxiety indirectly predicted flow (loss of consciousness); (4) perceived ability, task involvement, external and internal attention directly predicted flow (transformation of time) while ego involvement, cognitive and somatic anxiety indirectly predicted flow (transformation of time).

並列關鍵字

achievement goal theory ； intrinsic motivation

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