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激發與偏好音樂對慢跑運動表現之影響

The Effects of Stimulative Music and Music Preferenc on Jogging Performance

摘要


Purpose: To find which factor, stimulation or preference, is the most essential to enhance jogging performance. Methods: 75 male university students as the participants (mean age= 19.4 ± 1.2; mean height= 175.9 ± 6.2; mean weight= 69.3 ± 9.9). Each participant completed two 12-minute jogging trials. The participants were divided into four experimental groups where degree of stimulation and preference were varied, and a fifth with post test non-music as the control group. Paired-Sample t Test and two-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The data show that neither control group nor experimental groups exhibited a remarkable difference on pretest and post test of 12-minute jogging, but interactive effect of stimulative music and preference music was significant (F = 6.408, p <.05), after simple main-effect test, the jogging performance of C group preferable to A group and D group. Conclusion: It had to listen to high preference and high stimulation music to enhance jogging performance.

關鍵字

偏好音樂 激發音樂 慢跑

並列摘要


Purpose: To find which factor, stimulation or preference, is the most essential to enhance jogging performance. Methods: 75 male university students as the participants (mean age= 19.4 ± 1.2; mean height= 175.9 ± 6.2; mean weight= 69.3 ± 9.9). Each participant completed two 12-minute jogging trials. The participants were divided into four experimental groups where degree of stimulation and preference were varied, and a fifth with post test non-music as the control group. Paired-Sample t Test and two-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The data show that neither control group nor experimental groups exhibited a remarkable difference on pretest and post test of 12-minute jogging, but interactive effect of stimulative music and preference music was significant (F = 6.408, p <.05), after simple main-effect test, the jogging performance of C group preferable to A group and D group. Conclusion: It had to listen to high preference and high stimulation music to enhance jogging performance.

並列關鍵字

music preference stimulative music jogging

參考文獻


何志培(2003)。用音樂抒解壓力。諮商與輔導。206,54-55。
薛淑琳、甘能斌、劉介仲、林俊宏(2005)。六週中等強度密集性慢跑訓練對身體組成及免疫系統的影響。文化體育學刊。3,67-71。
Anshel, M. H.,Marisi, D. Q.(1978).Effect of music and rhythm on physical performance.Research Quarterly.49,109-113.
Becker, N.,Brett, S.,Chambliss, C.,Crowers, K.,Haring, P.,Marsh, C.(1994).Mellow and frenetic antecedent music during athletic performance of children, adults, and seniors.Perceptual and Motor Skills.79,1043-1046.
Beckett, A.(1990).The effects of music on exercise as determined by physiological recovery heart rates and distance.Journal of Music Therapy.27,126-136.

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