神經回饋訓練對精準運動表現的影響：方法學之探討

Effects of neurofeedback training on precision sport performance: Methodological perspectives

張禕霆(Yi-Ting Chang) ； 洪聰敏(Tsung-Ming Hung)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 16卷2期 (2016/11) Pp. 103-121

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT2016.1602.06

摘要

神經回饋訓練被發現可以促進認知功能與表現，包括增加ADHD孩童反應抑制的能力、提升癲癇症病患的控制能力、延緩老人執行功能下降、提升專業舞者以及音樂家和演員的表現。基於過去研究發現，運動心理學研究者也運用神經回饋訓練於促進精準性運動表現上，但研究結果並不一致。這些不一致的研究結果可能與神經回饋方法有關。因此，本研究回顧神經回饋對運動表現促進的相關研究，針對訓練次數、電極點以及頻率段的選取、保留測驗、個人大腦學習程度的差異等議題進行分析與探討，並從文獻回顧中發展一些未來研究的方向。

關鍵字

生物回饋訓練 ； 腦波 ； 自我配速 ； 表現促進

並列摘要

Previous study reported that neurofeedback training (NFT) could exert positive effects on cognitive function, such as improving response inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, enhancing the ability to control in epilepsy patients, delaying the functional decline in the elderly, and enhancing performance in the professional dancers, musicians, and actors. Although previous studies suggested that NFT may enhance precision sports performance, the results were inconsistent. Heterogeneity in methodology could be one of the underlie explanation. Therefore, this paper reviewed the literatures regarding NFT and precision sports performance with a focus on methodological issues such as training sessions, selection of electrode site and frequency band, retention test, and individual differences in brain ability to learn. The current study would provide valuable information for future research on methodological considerations.

並列關鍵字

biofeedback training ； EEG ； self-paced ； performance enhancement

參考文獻

王永順、林榮輝、石恆星、洪聰敏(2008)。神經回饋訓練與運動表現促進。臺灣運動心理學報。13，1-19。

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