認真性休閒量表中文化與驗證：水域活動為例

Validation of the Chinese version of the serious leisure scale for assessing the quality of recreational water activities

李崑璋(Kun-Chang Lee) ； 陳美燕(Mei-Yen Chen)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 20卷1期 (2020/03) Pp. 27-45

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT.202003_20(1).0002

摘要

由Gould, Moore, McGuire, 與 Stebbins（2008）所發展的認真性休閒量表（Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure, SLIM）是近年研究認真性休閒特質的重要工具之一。目的：本研究是參考SLIM以編制一份適合國內的認真性休閒特質測量工具。方法：本研究分三階段進行，第一階段以SLIM量表為藍本進行題目的中文化編制；第二階段為第一次資料收集與分析，藉此了解其建構效度和整體配適度；第三階段則為第二次資料蒐集與分析，再次檢視量表的合理性，並進行效標關聯效度與測量恆等性檢定。主要統計方法為驗證性因素分析及簡單相關分析。結果：第一階段翻譯編製的量表題項共計54題；第二階段共獲得有效問卷214份，透過競爭模式比較，發現18因素的斜交結構符合模型適配指標，潛在變項的關係、建構效度及整體適配度獲得支持；第三階段則對219份有效問卷進行分析，結果顯示量表具備可接受的組合信度、區別效度及效標關聯效度，且具跨男性與女性的測量恆等性。結論：本研究之認真性休閒量表為信度與效度指標良好的測量工具，適用於運動休閒領域中認真性休閒特質之測量。

關鍵字

測量恆等性 ； 生活滿意度 ； SLIM量表

並列摘要

Developed by Gould et al. (2008), the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure (SLIM) is an important tool for assessing the quality of serious leisure activities. Purpose: This study explored the feasibility of building, based on the SLIM, a scale for evaluating what traits recreational water activities in Taiwan possess. Methods: This study was divided into three phases. The first phase was devoted to selecting the items to be included in our scale, modeling it on the SLIM. At the second phase, we collected and analyzed data with a view to testing the construct validity and goodness of fit of our scale. We collected and analyzed data for a second time in the third phase, with an emphasis placed on examining the criterion-related validity and measurement invariance of the scale. The statistical analyses conducted in the study included confirmatory factor analyses and simple correlation. Results: The main results were: 1) 54 items were included in our scale; 2) Through a comparison of competitive models with 214 effective questionnaires, we found an 18-factor conceptualization of the instrument attested to the good fit of the model. The relationships between the latent variables, the construct validity and the test of goodness-of-fit were all supported; 3) The composite reliability, discriminant validity and criterion-related validity of our scale were acceptable in the third phase with 219 effective questionnaires. Importantly, factorial invariance of this scale was observed across male and female subjects. Conclusion: Our serious leisure scale is a useful tool for identifying serious leisure characteristics.

並列關鍵字

measurement invariance ； life satisfaction ； SLIM

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