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台北地區護理人員參與休閒運動現況之研究

A Research on the Nurses' Participation in Leisure & Sports in Taipei Area

摘要


本研究之主要目的在於探討台北地區護理人員從事休閒運動項目的現況差異之比較與其相關問題的探討。參與者為台北地區大型醫院及少數小型診所的護理人員共240名,利用吳政崎(民90)所編的職工休閒運動現況之問卷量表作為測量之研究工具。所蒐集到的資料,經次數分配描述統計、單因子變異數分析,差異若達顯著再以薛費法進行事後比較,顯著水準為α=.05。研究結果顯示:一、護理人員從事休閒運動以「30歲以下」的「未婚」者居多,活動項目的內容以「室內球類運動」最為普遍,住宿於「醫院宿舍或親朋家」為多,並不受「工作時段」及「薪資待遇」的不同而產生差異。護理人員在「教育程度」上的不同對其從事的休閒運動項目則產生差異,(一)就從事「室內球類運動」而言,「大學以上」與「專科」學歷者差異達顯著水準。(二)就從事「戶外有氧運動」與「健身運動」而言,都是「高中(職)」與「專科」學歷者差異達顯著水準。二、不同背景變項的護理人員從事休閒運動的需要,以「30歲以上」的高於「30歲以下」者,且差異達顯著水準;「高中(職)」學歷者之需要程度高於「專科」與「大學以上」,且「專科」與「高中(職)」差異達顯著水準。在滿意度方面差異均未達顯著水準。研究結果得知護理人員從事休閒運動最主要的目的為「調劑身心」,從事休閒運動時最大的阻礙為「時間問題」佔91.3%,運動時需要協助事項主要的以「提供場地設施」。建議醫療院所能廣闢運動休閒場所,以方便護理人員在自由時問可就近從事活動,舒解繁重的工作壓力。

並列摘要


This research aimed to discuss the variances and related issues of the nurses' participation in leisure & sports in Taipei area. There were totally 240 participants from the hospitals and clinics in Taipei area joiner this research. The tool of this research was the questionnaire of ”The worker's participation and expectation in leisure & sports.” All the data collected was tested by the statistical methods of frequency, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe post-hoc method. The results were as follows: 1. The demographics of these participants joining in leisure and sports were as follows: (1) The participants with the age under 30 and unmarried were most in amount. (2) The activities with the most participants were indoor ball games. (3) Most of the participants lives the hospital dorms or outside of the forms with their families. (4) There were no differences between the items of working hours and the salaries of these Subjects. 2. There were differences between the participants' education levels, such as: (1) For the activities of the indoor ball games, it approached the level of significance differences between the education level of above the university and college. (2) For the activities of outdoor acrobatic sports and body-built sports, it approached the level of significance differences between the education level of senior high school and college. 3. There were also differences between the personal characteristics of these participants with the need of leisure and sports (1) For the ages of these participants, it approached the level of significance differences between the age under and above 30 years old. (2) For the educational level of these participants, level of college was more than senior high school and university. It approached the level of significance differences between the education level of senior high school and college. (3) There were no differences between the participants' sense of gratification. 4. The main purpose of the nurses' participation in leisure & sports was the relaxation of body and mind while the most leisure barrier was no free time, and the most needed help of their participating in leisure and sports was the providing of place and equipment (9 1.3%). As an advice of this research, the authorities of the hospitals should provide more places for leisure and sports for the nurses to use during their free time for the purpose of releasing the stress from work.

參考文獻


Kraus, R. G(1990).Recreation and leisure in the modern society.Harper Collins.
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文崇一(1981)。青年工人的休閒行爲及其類型。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊。51
台灣地區人民文化需求意向調查報告
吳政崎(2001)。高科技產業職工參與休閒運動現況與期望之研究。水牛圖書。

被引用紀錄


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徐于絜(2010)。影響銀髮族婦女休閒時間身體活動的決定因素〔碩士論文,國立高雄餐旅大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0018-2107201000405200
許昭雅(2011)。青少年生活壓力、休閒需求與自覺健康狀況關係之探討〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2611201410142195
陳嘉偉(2012)。甲乙組桌球選手競賽狀況能量消耗之比較研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315313439

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