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臺灣衝浪研究回顧與評析:1991~2019

Review and Analysis of Surfing Research in Taiwan Between 1991 and 2019

摘要


目的:旨在瞭解臺灣1991~2019年衝浪研究情形;方法:透過「臺灣博碩士論文加值系統」、「臺灣期刊論文索引系統」及「華藝線上圖書館」搜尋,並以內容分析法解析衝浪研究論文;結果:分別由研究年代、議題、地區、類型與對象五個類目進行內容分析,發現:1.臺灣衝浪研究從1991至2019年7月前有87篇文章發表,第1篇始於1991年,以2007、2008、2014及2016年發表量較多;2.歸納衝浪研究議題17種類,以衝浪參與者參與歷程(41.39%)、背景變項分析(33.33%)及參與行為(32.18%)研究議題占比較高;3.研究地區以北臺灣(47.13%)最多,個別地點以宜蘭烏石港、蜜月灣及北海岸金山中角灣等地點較多;4.研究類型以量化研究(59.77%)占多數,質性研究(36.78%)亦占相當比例;5.研究以衝浪參與者為單一對象最多(59.77%),多元對象較少數;6.臺灣衝浪研究發表始於1991年,為衝浪場地可行性現場觀察,研究議題多元且多數以量化途徑進行,並以衝浪參與者為單一研究對象。結論:衝浪研究隨年代演進有越來越受關注及深入傾向,研究議題多樣化,研究場域以臺灣北部及東北部特定衝浪地點較多;並以量化研究取向、單一研究對象最多。研究建議關注國內外衝浪發展動態與議題,如衝浪運動專業化、產業發展、衝浪文化及新環境典範等議題,並可透過多元研究對象與方法,以對衝浪樣貌有整體性瞭解,政府機關應全面性規劃研究落實衝浪運動發展,衝浪產業可強化運動行銷管理與研究,助益衝浪運動及產業發展。

並列摘要


Purpose: This paper reviews the studies on surfing in Taiwan between 1991 and 2019.Methods: In the present study, content analysis was used to analyze studies on surfing found from the National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan, Index to Taiwan Periodical Literature System, and the Airiti Library. Results: Five attributes of surfing studies were assessed, namely research period, topic, region, type, and objects, to classify these studies. Our findings are as follows: (1) A total of 87 studies on surfing were published in Taiwan between 1991 and 2019. The first article was published in 1991. More studies on surfing were published in 2007, 2008, 2014, and 2016. (2) The studies discussed 17 topics. The most frequently studied topics were surfing participant experiences (41.39%), background variables (33.33%), and participation behaviors (32.18%). (3) Most studies were performed at specific locations in northern Taiwan (47.13%). The hot spots were Wushi Fishing Harbor and Honeymoon Bay in Yilan and Zhongjiao Bay in Jinshan district, New Taipei City. (4) Most studies were classified as quantitative research (59.77%) or qualitative research (36.78%). (5) Most studies focused on single surfers (59.77%). The number of studies on multiple surfers was relatively low. In summary, since the first study on surfing published in 1991, the research topics have varied, but the majority of studies have been quantitative researches and have focused on single surfers. Conclusions: Surfing has been attracting increasing academic attention The most frequently investigated locations are surfing spots in northern and northeastern Taiwan. A larger number of quantitative studies have been conducted compared with qualitative studies. Most studies focused on a single surfer. Future research on the following topics would be valuable. First, researchers should pay closer attention to international surfing situations, such as the professionalization and industrial development of surfing sports, surfing culture, and problems with new environmental models. Second, multiple objects could be used to understand the development and the overall appearance of surfing and improve the credibility and reliability of research outcomes. Finally, we suggest that government organizations are responsible for comprehensive plans and surveys to develop surfing sports practicability. The surfing industry should focus on marketing management and enhance studies on surfing sports, which will be beneficial to the industry and the development of surfing sports.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


朱文正、巫喜瑞、朱翊齊(2023)。冒險遊憩運動參與者沉浸體驗與滿意度之關係:前因與調節變項的探討臺灣體育運動管理學報23(2),243-272。https://doi.org/10.6547%2ftassm.202312_23(2).0003

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