German Immigration Policy as Political Communication

政治溝通的德國移民政策

陳奕儒(I-Ju Maximilian Chen)

《台灣國際研究季刊》 3卷4期 (2007/12) Pp. 217-260

摘要

本文比較哈伯馬斯式及傅柯式的論述研究後，試圖提出一個以溝通過程爲焦點的政策制定研究框架。本框架由兩部分組成。首先，框架的第一部分探究了政策提議的緣由。政策提議反映了社會需求，而社會需求是應受威脅的社會認同而生，這些社會認同則是來自社會論述形構的複合體。再者，框架介紹兩種政治溝通的模式，包含「基理爲辯論」及「依權而談判」。研究者透過觀察這些政策提議是否參考相同的論述形構，而判斷政策間的互動究竟爲說之以理或威之以勢的溝通模式。藉此框架討論政策提議的起源及真切的溝通互動，可更得理解德國移民政策的成形。

關鍵字

溝通 ； 辯論 ； 談判 ； 論述形構

並列摘要

By comparing Habermasian and Foucaultian discourse studies; the thesis proposes a framework for studying policy-making with an emphasis on the communicative process. The framework composes two parts. First; it displays the derivation of policy proposals. The policy proposals reflect social needs; which derive from existential threats to different social identities; and these identities stem from the complex of social discursive formations. Secondly; two modes of political communicative interaction are introduced; including ”reason-oriented arguing” and ”power-oriented bargaining.” Researchers distinguish between reason-giving and power-manipulating manoeuvres by recognising whether the proposals share the same discursive formation as the reference pool. With a framework as such; German immigration policy is comprehensively studied both in terms of the origins of the policy proposals and of the actual communicative interaction.

並列關鍵字

communication ； arguing ； bargaining ； discursive formations

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