落實火場安全管理機制之驗證

根據消防署統計，我國近6年（民國102年至107年）共有24名消防人員從事火災搶救因公殉職，而如何有效提升火場作業安全便成為目前最亟待解決的議題。為了求證現行火場安全管理機制能否落實執行並探討防災科技應用之效益評估，本研究分析重大消防人員殉職案件及蒐集殉職的根本原因設計搶救情境，並透過實兵演練方式予以驗證。結果發現，礙於人力因素，安全管制人員往往身兼多職，致無法落實執行任務，RIT則建議應由受過專業訓練之消防人員擔任，火場方向定位除共同語言外，建議以水線編號以「循線找人」的方式輔助，而防災科技可在各類型場所多作試驗，檢討精進實用性後，配合修法推廣使用。

關鍵字

安全管理；火災搶救；火場殉職

並列摘要

According to the statistics from the National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior, a total of 24 firefighters lost their lives on fire rescue service in the past 6 years (2013-2018). Therefore, the most urgent issue to reduce the firefighter fatalities is to effectively improve the safety of fire operations. In order to verify current fire scenario safety management, and evaluate the effectiveness of current disaster prevention technology, current study analyzes the major firefighters' dereliction associated with the root causes of duty cases for the purpose to design rescue safety scenarios through actual fire drill training. Research outcomes indicate that the reasons why firefighters fail to perform fire rescue tasks properly are due to human factors and multiple roles as security control personnel and firefighters. RIT recommends that the security control personnel should also be professionally trained firefighters because they are well-trained personnel with accurate sense of fire direction orientation. It is recommended, following the principle of ＂seeking people by line＂, that disaster prevention technology can be verified in various types of fire scenarios, and promoted and utilized in conjunction with the actual fire drill trainings after reviewing the practicality of the project.