身心障礙照護者休閒需求與休閒阻礙之研究

Study on Leisure Needs and Leisure Constraints of Caregivers for Physically and Mentally Disabled Citizens

陳韻如(Yun-Ju Chen) ； 許鈺昕(Yu-Hsin Hsu) ； 李麗瓊(Li-Chon Lee)

《運動知識學報》 9期 (2012/07) Pp. 12-26

https://doi.org/10.29596/BGYY.201207.0002

摘要

本研究目的在探討身心障礙照護者休閒需求與休閒阻礙之關係，做為未來身心障礙照護者在考慮從事休閒活動前應注意的相關問題。本研究以民國九十九年七月十九日至民國九十九年八月十五日的身心障礙照護者進行問卷訪談，總計發放300份問卷，回收140份，有效問卷133份。以描述性統計、因素分析、t檢定、變異數分析、皮爾森的事後比較進行資料分析。結果如下：受訪者之資料以女性為居多，年齡41-50歲、月收入以10001～30000元（新台幣）、家庭狀況為子女十九歲以上、教育程度以大學（專科）以上、被照護者類別以中風居多、照護經歷以1－3年及其他照護支援以家人為最多。照護前休閒時數以9－13小時，照護後休閒時數則以1－4小時者為最多。照護前的休閒活動以「室外」居休閒活動」之照護者其「社交休閒需求」為最高。照護者與休閒阻礙之關係：照護者的休閒需求和休閒阻礙中的「內在因素阻礙」呈顯著負相關性。因此，大台北地區身心障礙照護者之休閒需求愈低，其內在因素阻礙也就愈高。

關鍵字

照護者 ； 休閒需求 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 身心障礙

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the leisure needs and leisure constraints of caregivers for physically and mentally disabled citizens to serve as the references for the caregivers when considering involving themselves into leisure activities. Questionnaires were administrated from 7/19/2010-8/15/2010 on the caregivers for physically and mentally disabled citizens. Total of 300 questionnaires were delivered and 133 effective ones were retrieved. The data collected were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and post hoc.The results were as follows: females accounted for the majority of participants. The age ranged from 14-50 years old. Most of participants had monthly income of $10,001 -30,000NT and had children over 19 years old. They mostly had college degree or above and their care takers were mainly suffered from stroke. Their care-giving experiences were 1 to 3 years long majorly and family members were the most frequent care supports. Before care-giving the leisure hours were from 9-13 hours and 1-4 hours after care-giving. The leisure activities were majorly outdoors before care-giving and indoors after. Caregivers without leisure activity after care-giving had the highest social leisure needs. The leisure needs were negatively related to the internal constraints. Therefore, the lower leisure needs that caregivers in Taipei area are, the higher their internal constraints will be.

並列關鍵字

Caregiver ； Leisure Needs ； Leisure Constraints ； Physically and Mentally Disabled