這幾年政府很積極發展老人運動,並藉由各地方政府配合專業運動教練、學者專家來倡導,希望促進老年人參與休閒活動或運動,進而達到成功老化的未來發展。本研究主要目的探討有三:一、探討老年人從事休閒過程主要原因;二、探討老年人繼續持續從事休閒活動的原因;三、探討老年人參與休閒活動後所產生的改變。。因此,欲透過實證的研究,探索屏東市老年人的休閒議題,並作為屏東市政府日後舉辦老人活動或福利政策之參考。本研究者採用質性研究的方法,針對10位屏東市老年人,進行一對一半結構式的深度訪談。研究結果顯示:1.屏東市老年人想從事休閒動的動機是無聊打發時間、離開職場之後想要認識新朋友及解決漫長的一天時間。2.老年人持續從事休閒活動之後,對身體健康有明顯改進、對身體體能上也有明顯進步;3.並在參與之後,自己變得更有自信、更獨立及有能力自我生活。本研究對屏東市老年人休閒實施的建議有四項為:1.廣設老人機構,使用「鼓勵運動、參與休閒」的口號宣傳,吸引老年人參與休閒;2.針對老年人退休發展的需要進行休閒活動之設計;3.休閒活動設計需同時考量活動內容及其可應用性;4.鼓勵參與休閒老人組成社群,以促進退休生涯的發展。
In recent years, the Government is actively developing the elderly movement, and by the local government with professional sports coaches, academics and experts to advocate, hoping to promote the elderly to participate in leisure activities or sports, and thus achieve the success of the future development of aging. The main purpose of this study is to explore three: First, to explore the elderly in Pingtung City, the reasons for their participation in leisure; Second, to explore the elderly in Pingtung City, the status of leisure participation; Third, to explore the elderly in Pingtung City, participate in recreational activities arising from the change Why. Therefore, through empirical research, to explore the elderly in Pingtung City, the issue of leisure, and as the Pingtung city government held in the future activities of the elderly or welfare policy reference. In this study, we conducted a one-to-one, half-structured, in-depth interview on ten elderly people in Pingtung City, using qualitative methods. The results show that: Pingtung City, the elderly want to engage in leisure action motivation is bored to pass the time to leave the workplace after the new friends want to know and solve a long day. The elderly continue to engage in leisure activities, the physical health has improved significantly, the physical fitness has also made significant progress; and after participation, they become more confident, more independent and capable of self-life. In this study, In this study, the elderly in Pingtung City, the implementation of the recommendations of four leisure as follows: (A) the establishment of elderly institutions to promote the use of the slogan "Encourage sports and participate in leisure" to attract elderly people to participate in leisure activities; (2) To design recreational activities in response to the needs of retirement development of the elderly; (3) (4) Encourage the participation of leisure elderly people in the formation of a community to promote the development of a retirement career.
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