亞洲青年柔道選手致勝技術之分析

The Analyses of Winning Technique on Asian Junior Judo Player

黃國恩(Kuo-En Huang)

《運動教練科學》 10期 (2008/07) Pp. 65-74

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2008.10.05

摘要

本研究目的在分析亞洲青年柔道選手致勝技術得分的分佈情形，以期瞭解亞洲地區青年柔道技術之發展；本研究對象爲參加2005年亞洲青年柔道錦標賽之隊伍，共計有22個國家175位選手之對戰賽程，其資料係收集大會競賽組所記錄之競賽紀錄表副本爲依據，共計有16個量級致勝技術得分235筆進行統計分析；研究結果發現：在致勝技術方面以「立技」致勝比例最高，其次爲「寢技」和「犯規」，最低爲「捨身技」；在致勝得分技術方面獲得「一勝」、「半勝」及「有效」等皆以「立技」獲得最高，在「效果」得分則以「犯規」獲得最高；在不同性別致勝技術上，男性在「立技」、「捨身技」及「犯規」上多於女性，女性則在「寢技」表現上多於男性；另外在不同量級及區域的致勝技術方面則呈現略有差異的情形。最後本研究將對上述結果作進一步討論與建議，以期對未來後續研究與實務訓練提供參考。

關鍵字

柔道 ； 致勝技術 ； 致勝得分

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of winning techniques of Asian junior Judo players in order to understand Judo technique development in Asia. The samples were obtained from the competition records of 175 players from 22 countries in 2005 Asia Judo conference and 235 valid data from 16 ranks were employed for analysis. The results showed that TACHI-WAZA technique has the highest chance to win followed by NE-WAZA, Penalty and SUTEMI-WAZA. In winning scoring technique, TACHI-WAZA was also the best one in winning IPPON, WAZA-ARI and Yuko; however, Penalty was the best in KOKA scoring. In gender difference on winning technique, male used more TACHI-WAZA, SUTEMI-WAZA, Penalty and less NE-WAZA than female. In addition, there was a difference in winning technique distribution on different ranks and area. The study would further discuss and propose some suggestions for future study and training in Judo.

並列關鍵字

Judo ； winning technique ； winning point

參考文獻

黃國恩、許淑慧(2005)。國際柔道競賽規則（1997-2004年）之變遷與因應策略。大專體育。79，158-164。

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中村良三(2006)。女子柔道論。日本東京:創文企畫。