兩性在亞洲軟式網球錦標賽雙打前四強技術及戰術運用之差異

The Differences of Skills and Tactics in Semi-Finals of Asian Soft Tennis Championships Doubles Match between Male and Female Athletes

張世聰(Shih-Tsung Chang)

《運動教練科學》 41期 (2016/03) Pp. 69-80

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2016.41.07

摘要

本研究目的在分析兩性在亞洲軟式網球錦標賽雙打比賽前四強技術及戰術運用之差異。以2012年第七屆亞洲軟式網球錦標賽，男子與女子雙打比賽前四強為研究對象，總計6場比賽為研究樣本，採用觀察記錄法記錄發球、發球方式、發球落點、發球上網、接發球落點、接發球上網、得分拍數、得分技術與得分陣形。研究結果顯示，男子與女子雙打比賽在接發球落點、接發球上網與得分陣形等達顯著差異。本研究結論為發球落點多偏向身體與反拍位置，接發球回擊至斜對角長球為主，然後男子運用接發球上網方式，繼以「雙上網陣形」之戰術，女子則以「前後陣形」之戰術，兩性得分技術皆以「截擊」為首。建議教練在未來訓練上應考慮男、女兩性各別之戰術運用特性，而達到有效率的訓練方法。

關鍵字

陣形 ； 前後陣形 ； 雙上網陣形 ； 截擊

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of skills and tactics performance in Asian Soft Tennis Championships between male and female athletes. In this study, a total of six matches of the semi-finals double matching of 7th Asian Soft Tennis Championships were evaluated by observational method to record serve, serve mode, serve placement, serve and volley, receive placement, receive and volley, hits of scoring, skills of scoring and formation of scoring. The statistical results indicated that significant differences were existed in receive placements, receive and volley, formation of scoring between male and female. This study concludes that the tactics had much to do with skills. Serve placements were close to the backhand and jamming of the opponent and who mainly strike back crossed to the backcourt consequently. In male matches, the volley was the predominant scoring skills and the double net play formation was usually used after receive. In female matches, the volley was the major scoring skill by using up-back formation. According the results, we strongly recommend that the tactics should be trained depend on different sex to obtain effectively performance in the future.

並列關鍵字

formation ； up-back formation ； double net play formation ； volley

參考文獻

張世聰、方同賢、楊勝發、李淑惠、張森發(2012)。全運會軟式網球女子雙打比賽得分陣形分析。運動研究。21(2)，45-58。

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