音樂動作治療於復健照護之運用

Music-Movement Therapy as an Intervention in Rehabilitation Care

張彩音(Cai-Yin Chang)

《臺灣老人保健學刊》 12卷1期 (2016/06) Pp. 37-47

摘要

許多研究均顯示音樂對於神經系統、腦部會有所影響，進而增進復健的療效，而對於職能治療師而言，肢體活動亦是一種常被使用的治療媒介，以讓病人的心理、生理、社會功能更加恢復。本文探討背景音樂對聽者之影響，以及其對肢體活動的幫助，進而歸納出兩種的音樂動作治療活動：結構化的音樂動作治療和非結構化的音樂動作治療與治療原理以供醫療同仁作參考。本文為台灣第一篇針對音樂動作治療用於復健的文獻回顧式論文。

關鍵字

音樂動作治療 ； 長期照護 ； 職能治療 ； 娛樂治療

並列摘要

As indicated by plenty research, music has an impact on nervous systems and brains and thus music enhance therapeutic effect. To occupational therapists, movement activity is a commonly used therapeutic medium that enables patients to recover their psychological, physiological and social functions. In this research, the researchers reviewed the literature on the effect of background music on people, investigated how background music benefits patients receiving movement activity, and sort out the music-movement therapy activities and their underlying principles will be available to fellow medical professionals, especially for occupational therapists. This research is the first of its kind to summarize the effects of music-movement therapy on rehabilitation care.

並列關鍵字

Music-movement therapy ； long-term care ； occupational therapy ； recreation therapy