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當代志怪書寫的欲望復魅:論郝譽翔《幽冥物語》對《聊齋誌異》的繼承與轉化

Contemporary Mystery Writing and Re-enchantment of Eros: The Study of Reception and Transformation of Hao Yu Hsiang's Youming Wuyu to Liaozhai Zhiyi

摘要


本文以郝譽翔《幽冥物語》作為論述對象,從其對於現代情欲書寫作為討論核心,檢視《幽冥物語》是否延續其關注的欲望課題,或是在此書中有所轉向。其次,則關注《幽冥物語》對於《聊齋誌異》的情節運用與轉化,檢視古典志怪小說的內容如何符應現代社會當中的欲望課題,而鬼怪又如何成為現代人生存的欲望「原魔」,使現代社會當中的欲望與存在困境,能夠經由古典志怪小說的內容加以對照呼應。在關注《幽冥物語》當中的志怪情節的同時,亦將人與鬼怪接觸的「黑暗之路」作為察覺欲望的方法,觀察小說人物的覺醒歷程,以及察覺到鬼怪所代表的內在欲望時,鬼怪的提出是否能夠成為與現代性「除魅」對抗的「復魅」手段,藉此了解《幽冥物語》的志怪書寫,不僅是對於傳統的回歸,亦延續了其對於現代社會當中的存在欲望的寫作課題,同時對現代社會的理性思維加以抗衡,使人能夠經由內在覺醒的歷程中,建立自我主體性,此即為《幽冥物語》的鬼怪敘事對於現代生活的隱喻所在。

並列摘要


This article takes Hao Yu Hsiang's "Youming Wuyu" (The Stories of Nether) as the object of discussion, and this fiction's modern erotic writing as the core of the discussion, whether to see "Youming Wuyu" continued its erotic subject or not. Secondly, this article will pays attention to the reception and transformation of "Youming Wuyu" to "Liaozhai Zhiyi" (Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio), and "Youming Wuyu" how to use the content of Chinese classic mystery fiction conforms to correlate with the erotic topics in modern society, and why ghosts become the "daimonic" to modern people's Eros. The Eros and predicaments in modern society can be echoed by the content of classical mystery novels. While paying attention to the mysterious plots in "YoumingWuyu", the "Dark Road" that people and ghosts are in contact with is the method of desires, observing the awakening process of the characters in the novel, and perceiving the inner desires represented by ghosts. Therefore, whether the introduction of ghosts can become a "re enchantment" means against the modernity of "disenchantment", to understand the mystery writing of "Youming Wuyu" is not only a return to the tradition, but also a continuation of its existence of the subject of desire, and contending with the rational thinking of modern society. Through this way, people can establish self-subjectivity through the process of inner awakening, which is the metaphor of the modern life of the ghost narrative in "Youming Wuyu".

參考文獻


余國藩:〈「安息罷,安息罷,受擾的靈!」:中國傳統小說裏的鬼〉,《中外文學》第 17 卷第 4 期(1988 年 9 月),頁 4-36。(DOI:10.6637/CWLQ.1988.17(4).4-36)
(晉)陶潛著,汪紹楹校注:《搜神後記》(臺北:木鐸出版社,1985 年,與(晉)干寶《搜神記》合刊)。
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Carl C. Jung 編,龔卓軍譯:《人及其象徵:榮格思想精華的總結》(臺北:立緒文化出版社,1999 年)。

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