應舉指南－王樵《書帷別記》的內容要點與撰著意義

Guidelines for the Imperial Examination-the Content Characteristics and Significance for ＂Shu Wei Bie Ji＂ by Wang Chiao

連文萍(Lien, Wen-Ping)

《淡江中文學報》 43期 (2020/12) Pp. 91-123

https://doi.org/10.6187/tkujcl.202012_(43).0004

摘要

王樵稟承家學，得第早發，《尚書日記》為治經心血結晶，但讀者反應內容龐雜，不利閱讀記憶，因此又著《書帷別記》。此書選列考題，指導辨識題目、闡釋義理、解讀字句，展示《尚書》命題趨向與應試技巧，但未建立更嚴謹的應考知識體系。而為應舉所需，指示守經遵註，又刪除罕見命題的篇章，透露出治經與應舉的兩難，雖能指導舉子熟玩經傳、發明先聖之言，引領舉業之正途，卻也難以擺脫為考試服務的窠臼。

關鍵字

王樵 ； 書帷別記 ； 尚書 ； 科舉

並列摘要

Wang Chiao was born in a learning family. He studied hard and succeeded in the imperial examination as a Jinshi at his young age. ＂Shang Shu Diary＂ was his all-out efforts work of studying ＂Shang Shu＂, however, its contents were numerous and junbled for the candidates to prepare the imperial examination. So he wrote another book, ＂Shu Wei Bie Ji＂, which collected the exam questions from ＂Shang Shu＂ and guided the candidates to identify the topics, explain the contents and interpret the words and sentences. But he didn't establish a rigorous examination studying system, only explained casually. For the purpose of the examination, this book followed the instructions of ＂Shu Ji Chuan＂ by Tsai Chen and deleted the rarely proposition passages, and tried to carry forward the classics of the ancient sages and guided the ethos of the imperial examination. But it's difficult to get rid of the stereotype of serving for examination.

並列關鍵字

Wang Chiao ； ＂Shu Wei Bie Ji＂ (Distinct Diary for the Imperial Examination) ； ＂Shang Shu＂ (Book of Documents) ； the Imperial Examination

參考文獻

（宋）呂祖謙：《增修東萊書說》（臺北：臺灣商務印書館，1983 年，《文淵閣四庫全書》影印本）。

（元）金履祥：《資治通鑑前編》（臺北：國家圖書館藏明宜興路氏刊本）。

（明）王樵：《方麓居士集》（臺北：國家圖書館藏明萬曆間刊崇禎乙亥補刊墓志銘本）。

（明）王樵：《尚書日記》（南京：南京圖書館藏萬曆二十三年蔡立身刊本）。

（明）王樵：《尚書日記》（臺北：國家圖書館藏萬曆二十三年蔡立身校刊本配補抄本）。