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「我是這樣說的」-東年長篇小說的佛理書寫與人文關懷

"That's What I Have Said" - Buddhist Writing and Humanistic Care in Dongnian's Novel

摘要


本文借用東年(陳順賢,1950-,宜蘭)小說名稱「我是這樣說的」轉化為一種理解途徑用以研討其三部長篇小說:《地藏菩薩本願寺》(1994)、《我是這樣說的》(1996)、《菩薩再來》(2015)如何在反映社會、人性、倫理的故事中,融入佛理詮釋,並諦視臺灣常見的教團組織問題,傳遞他對生死、神通、願力、原始佛教等思考,論證這些小說儘管充分轉譯佛經典故,卻非只探索渡達彼岸的課題,更大量投射的是作者對此岸世俗人生的關懷。本文擬先研討《地藏菩薩本願寺》、《菩薩再來》這兩部相隔約20年的作品,觀察其中有哪些延續性的思考;再論作者新編佛傳的取材重點與寓意,藉此論證東年的書寫之於臺灣宗教文學類型的意義。

並列摘要


Based on "That's What I Have Said", the novel name of Dongnian (Shun-Hsien Chen, 1950-, Yilan), this study explores how he integrated his Buddhist interpretation in the stories of his three novels, The Ksitigarbha-Pranidhana Temple (1994), That's What I Have Said (1996), and Return of Buddha (2015), while reflecting society, humanity, and ethics. These stories reveal the common issues of religious organizations in Taiwan and convey his thoughts on human relations, life and death, magical power, the power of prayer, and original Buddhism. In these three novels, although he significantly translated the allusions in the classics of Buddhism, he did not simply explore the process to Paradise. He revealed his care for earthen life and the criticism on history and society. This study aims to first explore The Ksitigarbha-Pranidhana Temple and Return of Buddha, which were published 20 years apart, and observe the extensive thoughts. It will also discuss Dongnian's selection of materials in the new version of Buddhism and the implied meanings to elaborate on the significance of his writing in the religious literature of Taiwan.

參考文獻


(姚秦)天竺三藏鳩摩羅什譯:《金剛般若波羅蜜經》,《大正藏》(CBETA版)冊 8,第 235 號。
(後秦)弘始年佛陀耶舍、竺佛念譯:《長阿含經》,《大正藏》(CBETA版)冊 1,第 1 號。
(西晉)法炬譯:《佛說波斯匿王太后崩塵土坌身經》,《大正藏》(CBETA版)冊 2,第 122 號。
(東晉)瞿曇僧伽提婆譯:《增壹阿含經》,《大正藏》(CBETA 版)冊 2,第 125 號。
(唐)實叉難陀譯:《地藏菩薩本願經》,《大正藏》(CBETA 版)冊 13,第412 號。

延伸閱讀


  • 陳堅(2017)。「人間佛教」的語言學向度。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),輯四【二○一六。人間佛教高峰論壇】人間佛教的共識(頁331-348)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20180411004-201712-201804110019-201804110019-331-348
  • 李利安(2020)。我對人間佛教歷史定位的理解。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),輯七【二○一九。人間佛教高峰論壇】人間佛教與未來學(頁12-25)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20210119002-202012-202101190006-202101190006-12-25
  • 尤惠貞(2019)。當今社會中身心問題之省思與療癒-取徑人間佛教的生命教育。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),《人間佛教叢書》2018星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(頁324-345)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20190702001-201905-201907020019-201907020019-324-345
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