隨著數位人文研究日漸蓬勃,越來越多人注意到文獻背後脈絡(context)所蘊藏資訊之價值,而這類資訊多隱含於檔案纂修過程的選擇、編排、修改、增刪之方式,體現決策者之思維與想法,不僅呈現當朝社會權力結構與價值觀,更可為日後研究當朝執政者思維脈絡之第一手資料。為了進一步瞭解清代官方檔案的複雜情形,本研究即針對文淵閣《四庫全書》史部詔令奏議類詔令之屬,及其所收錄清朝官方檔案纂修書籍進行探究,除深入瞭解文淵閣《四庫全書》詔令之屬沿革外,並參酌《四庫全書》及相關文獻資料、簿錄之書,介紹該類所收各書之內容範圍、制訂年代、編輯方式等,以期瞭解清官方檔案纂修情形,從而作為後續研究之參酌。
With the increases of digital humanities studies in recent years, more and more people are noticing the value of information contained in the context of documents, and this information is mostly implied in ways of selecting, arranging, modifying, adding and deleting materials in the process of data compilation, which reflect thoughts and ideas of decision makers. It not only reveals the power structure and values of contemporary societies, but also provides first-hand information for future research on the thinking logics of different ruling parties. For understanding the complication situations of official archives of the Qing Dynasty, in this study, the compilations of Zhaoling Zhishu (詔令之屬) of Wenyuange Siku Quanshu (文淵閣四庫全書) and relevant official documents compiled by the Qing government were investigated, with the focus on not only the historical development, but also the content scope, formulation date, and editing method of each volume. It is expected that the results of this research could serve as a significant reference for future studies.