大學生的身體形象、運動參與和自尊之研究

A Study of Relationship among Body Image, Exercise Participation, and Self-Esteem of Collegiate Students

葉素汝(Suh-Ruu Yeh) ； 張家銘(Chia-Ming Chang)

《運動休閒餐旅研究》 3卷3期 (2008/09) Pp. 105-120

https://doi.org/10.29429/JSLHR.200809_3(3).07

摘要

本研究主要目的在探討大學生的身體形象、運動參與和自尊之相關，以及身體形象、運動參與和自尊在性別、體型的差異。本研究以400位大學生爲受試對象，平均年齡爲20.77±2.19歲，研究工具包括：「個人的基本資料」、「身體形象量表」、「運動參與問卷」、「自尊量表」。資料分析包括二因子變異數分析與徑路分析，分析結果如下：1.大學生的性別在身體形象上沒有差異存在；不同體型的大學生在身體形象滿意度上達顯著差異。2.大學生的性別與體型在運動參與上達顯著差異。3.大學生的性別與體型在自尊上達顯著差異。4.徑路分析顯示出大學生的體型會正向影響其自尊；體型會負向影響其身體形象滿意；體型會顯著正向影響運動參與；運動參與不會顯著影響自尊；身體形象會正向顯著影響運動參與。本研究除了對研究結果加以討論外，並對研究結果之應用和未來的研究提出一些建議。

關鍵字

體型 ； 身體質量指數 ； 徑路分析

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among body image, exercise participation, and self-esteem. This study also analyzed the difference of gender, body shape on participant's body image, exercise participation, and self-esteem. Four hundreds collegiate students were invited to participant in this study and the average of age is 20.77±2.19 years old. The survey instruments included the demographic variables, body image, exercise participation, and self-esteem. The collected data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Path analysis. The results showed that: 1. The gender has not significant different on body image, the body shape has significant different on body image. 2. The gender and body shape have significant different on exercise participation. 3. The gender and body shape have significant different on self-esteem. 4. The path analysis revealed that body shape has significantly positive effect self-esteem and negative effect body image, the body image has significantly positive effect self-esteem, body shape has significantly positive effect exercise participation, the exercise participation has not significantly positive effect self-esteem, the body image has significantly positive effect exercise participation. The findings were discussed, and some suggestions of the applications of the results and future studies were offered.

並列關鍵字

body shape ； body mass index ； path analysis

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