聽覺障礙者休閒運動動機對休閒運動阻礙之研究

聽覺障礙者因為自身聽力的損失，影響與正常人的溝通能力，導致聽覺障礙者在從事社交及休閒活動的能力，低於一般正常人。因此，本研究以聽障者自身的角度，探討聽覺障礙者休閒運動動機與休閒運動阻礙的影響。本研究以283位聽覺障礙者為調查對象，檢視聽覺障礙者休閒運動動機與休閒運動阻礙的關係。結果發現：休閒運動動機對休閒運動阻礙具有負向顯著影響（p＜.05）。綜合上述結果，本研究得到以下結論：當聽覺障礙者的休閒運動動機越高時，便會排除休閒運動阻礙，能與該休閒運動產生興趣時，便更能樂與參與休閒運動。因此，唯有創造無障礙休閒運動和運動環境滿足聽覺障礙者的能力與需求，才有可能提高他們參與休閒運動動機，降低休閒運動阻礙。

關鍵字

聽覺障礙；休閒運動動機；休閒運動阻礙

並列摘要

People with hearing impairment affect their ability to communicate with normal people because of their own hearing loss. The ability of people with hearing impairment to engage in social and leisure activities is lower than normal people. Therefore, in this study, the hearing-impaired person's own perspective, to explore the hearing-impaired leisure sports motivation and leisure sports obstacles. The research object was set as the target audience of hearing impaired. In this study, 283 hearing impaired were selected then was used to examine the relationship between the motivation of the hearing impaired and the obstacles of leisure sports. Results: Motivation of leisure sports has a significant negative effect on impediments to leisure sports (p ＜ .05). Based on the above results, the following conclusions are drawn from this study: The hearing-impaired person has a higher motivation for leisure sports, it will eliminate the obstruction of leisure sports. When he is interested in the leisure sport, he will be more able to participate in leisure sports. Therefore, only by creating barrier-free leisure sports and sports environments to meet the abilities and needs of people with hearing impairment can it be possible to increase their motivation to participate in leisure sports and reduce the barriers to leisure sports.