壁球運動者參與行為之研究：以大臺北地區為例

Research on Participation Behavior of Squash Players: Taking the Greater Taipei Area as an Example

謝清秀(Ching-Hsiu Hsieh) ； 徐靜輝(Ching-Hui Hsu) ； 吳坤隆(Kun-Long Wu)

《高醫通識教育學報》 15期 (2020/12) Pp. 93-107

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解大臺北地區壁球運動者參與行為之分析，以大臺北地區壁球運動者為對象，研究工具自訂「大臺北地區壁球運動者參與行為問卷」進行調查。問卷內容包括個人基本資料及運動參與行為二部分。共發放136份問卷，剔除資料填答不完全者8份，合計有效樣本為128份，有效問卷回收率為94%。經描述統計進行分析後，獲得以下結果：一、大臺北地區壁球運動者樣本特性：性別以「女性」、年齡以「31－40歲」、教育程度以「大學（專）」、婚姻以「未婚」、對自身健康情形認為「普通」等佔多數；二、大臺北地區壁球運動者參與行為：參與動機以「獲得健康適能」、一天中使用時段以「夜間18：01～22：00」、一星期前往時間以「週一至週五晚上」、每週運動次數「一次」、單次使用時間「1～2小時」、參與同伴以「朋友」、每月願意花費「1,001～2,000元」等居多、曾經「有」請教練指導等為多數。根據上述研究結果提出具體以下建議（一）：壁球參與者動機多以獲得健康體適能及舒解身心壓力為導向｡（二）：壁球中心經營應在地化經營為導向建議參與者要慎選合格教練、教練價格宜大眾化，壁球中心宜設立壁球器材及專業用品專櫃以提升服務品質｡（三）：建議政府單位廣建壁球場館以滿足市民之需求，鼓勵各級學校及運動中心建設壁球館並成立壁球委員會以利推展壁球運動及落實壁球基層運動人口，以上三點提供壁球運動主管單位、運動中心業者及後續研究者之參考。

關鍵字

壁球 ； 運動參與行為

並列摘要

This research aims to understand the analysis of the participation behavior of squash players in the Greater Taipei area. The research tool refers to the survey of squash players in the Greater Taipei area. ＂The Participation Behavior Questionnaire of Squash Players in Greater Taipei Area＂ was conducted. The questionnaire includes two parts: personal basic information and sports participation behavior. A total of 136 questionnaires were distributed, excluding 8 with incomplete data, a total of 128 valid samples, and the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 94%. After analyzing by descriptive statistics, the following results are obtained: 1. The characteristics of the sample of squash players in the Greater Taipei area: gender is ＂female＂, age is ＂31-40＂, education level is ＂college (college)＂, marriage is ＂unmarried＂, and their health status is considered ＂normal＂ Participation behavior of squash players in the Greater Taipei area: Participation motivation is to ＂get healthy and fit＂, the time of day use is ＂18:01~22:00＂, and the travel time of one week is ＂Monday to Week＂ ＂Five nights＂, the number of exercises per week ＂once＂, the single use time ＂1~2 hours＂, the participating companions are ＂friends＂, the monthly willingness to spend ＂1,001~2,000 yuan＂, etc. are mostly, once ＂has＂ please coach guidance Wait for the majority. Based on the above research results, the following specific suggestions are made (1): Squash participants are motivated to acquire healthy physical fitness and relieve physical and mental stress. (2): The operation of squash center should be localized. It is recommended that participants be cautious. The price of qualified coaches and coaches should be popular, and the squash center should set up counters for squash equipment and professional supplies to improve service quality. (3): It is recommended that government agencies build squash courts to meet the needs of the public, and encourage schools and sports centers at all levels to build squash. The hall also established a squash committee to facilitate the promotion of squash and to determine the grassroots squash sports population. The above three points provide references for squash supervisors, sports center operators and follow-up researchers.

並列關鍵字

squash ； sports participation behavior