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柔道選手訓練壓力、運動員競技倦怠與運動表現滿意度之實證研究

An Empirical Investigation for Judo Players' Training Stress, Burnout and Satisfaction of Sports Performance

摘要


目的:本研究旨在探討柔道選手的訓練壓力,運動員競技倦怠與運動表現滿意度之關係。方法:本研究樣本的選取係以臺灣地區大學、高中職柔道選手等爲本研究對象,採便利取樣方式進行問卷調查及蒐集相同訊息,係依研究目的及驗證假設,本研究以典型相關及多元逐步迴歸進行資料分析。結果:柔道選手訓練壓力與運動員競技倦怠兩者均有顯著的相關,且訓練壓力,運動員競技倦怠會影響運動表現滿意度。結論:柔道選手所感受到的訓練壓力程度會反映出對運動員競技倦怠的觀感,運動員競技倦怠中的個人運動表現知覺對運動表現滿意度均具有正面的意義,建議柔道教練、選手、柔道運動推廣人員可參酌本研究之發現予以因勢利導。

並列摘要


The study's purposes were aimed to explore the relationships among training stress, athletic burnout, and satisfaction of sports performance in judo players. Convenient sampling was adopted in this research. All subjects selected in the study were judo players who study at universities or high schools in Taiwan. The statistic methods, canonical and multiple stepwise regression, were used to analyze the response data. Two major empirical findings were as follows: 1. There was significant relation between training stress and burnout in judo players. 2. The satisfaction level of sports performance was positively affected by the sense of training stress and athletic burnout. Summarily, the sense of training stress in judo players hinted their feeling of athletic burnout. The perception of training stress and degree of athletic burnout had also exerted positive influence to their satisfaction level of sports performance.

參考文獻


Albertson, L. M.,Kagan, D. M.(1987).Occupational stress among teachers.Journal of Research and Development in Education.21(1),69-75.
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Cherniss, C.(1980).Staff burnout; Job stress in human services.Beverly Hill, CA:sage.
Coadley, J.(1992).Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem.Sociology of sport Journal.9,271-281.
Fisher, S.(1984).Stress and Perception of Control.Hillsdale, New. Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum.

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