大學研發成果關聯性研究及台美狀況比較

The Research of Relations among Academic R&D Results and Comparison between Taiwan and US

耿筠(Yun Ken) ； 張彥輝(Yen-Hui Chang) ； 陳達仁(Dar-Zen Chen) ； 林佩芬(Pei-Feng Lin)

《商管科技季刊》 11卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 1-20

https://doi.org/10.30083/CMQ.201003.0001

摘要

無疑地，產學合作是許多國家最重要的科技政策之一，特別是像我國一樣缺乏研發經費的國家。自從我國科學技術基本法在1990年實施後，研發成果商品化運用的責任與利益歸屬於大學所有。本法部分的目的是在創造學術界與產業界間知識的交流與提升，及提升產學合作的氛圍。根據陳達仁(2007)的研究，在美國大學中，研發經費支出與專利數量的關係，及專利數量與授權收入的關係皆呈現出顯著的正相關。由於所有權下放到大學已經有長遠的歷史，美國拜度法案(Bayh-Dole Act)似乎已經達成他的基本目標。而我國在實施科學技術基本法近十年後的今天是什麼樣的狀況？資料收集是驗證該法效果最困難的事。教育部在2007年首次完成全國163所大專校院產學合作績效的調查，使用本項資料將可以驗證三者間的關係。本研究發現，在我國研發經費支出、專利數量、與授權收入兩兩間皆具有正向的關係。

關鍵字

研發經費 ； 研發成果 ； 專利數量 ； 授權收益

並列摘要

Undoubtedly, academic-industry cooperation is one of the most important policy for many countries. Especially for our country, while we are short of R&D budget. Since the passage of ”Science and Technology Basic Act” in 1990, the responsibilities and the benefits of commercialization of R&D results are belonged to universities. Partially, the goals of the act are to create the motivations of knowledge transaction between academic and industries and to promote the atmosphere of academic-industry cooperation. In previous study (Chen, 2007), we find that the relation between R&D expenditure and patents counted and the relation between patents counted and licensing income are positively significant in territory of the United States. Long history of the title right assigned to universities, the enforcement of Bayh-Dole Act of US seems to reach its essential target. What is the result of our Science and Technology Basic Act almost after a decade later? Data collection is the most difficult in order to verify effectiveness of this Act. Ministry of Education had completed an performance survey of academic-industry cooperation in 2007. This is the first data collection of all 166 universities of Taiwan, which have ever done before. Using the data of that survey, this research could verify some relations therein. We find there have positive correlation between R&D expenditure, patent counted, and licensing income in pairs.

並列關鍵字

Expenditure of Research and Development ； Outcome of Research and Development ； The Number of Patens ； License Income

參考文獻

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